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2018高级会计师《职称英语》基础班:概括大意与完成句子2

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4.Paragraph 5_____ A.Keep Your Voice Low All the Time压低你的声音 B.Put Yourself in the Boss’s Position 站在老板的立场 C.Propose Your Solution 提出你的解决方案 D.Don’t Go in When You Are Angry 生气时不要去找老

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4.Paragraph 5_____

A.Keep Your Voice Low All the Time压低你的声音

B.Put Yourself in the Boss’s Position 站在老板的立场

C.Propose Your Solution 提出你的解决方案

D.Don’t Go in When You Are Angry 生气时不要去找老板

E.Make the Issue Clear使问题清晰

F.Never Give in永远不要放弃

1.Before you argue with your boss, check with the boss’s secretary to determine his mood. If he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the boss’s secretary, there are keys to timing:

don’t approach the boss when he’s on deadline; don’t go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed; don’t go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.

在你与老板争论以前,先去老板秘书那里问一下老板的情绪,如果他情绪很糟,去向他提要求可不是一个好主意。即使没有老板的秘书,在选择时间方面也有窍门:别在老板赶期限时去找他;别在午饭前去找他,因为这时他易走神,匆忙行事;别在他度假前后去找他。

2.If you’re mad, that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first. And don’t let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. Then, maybe he will dismiss you.

如果你快发疯了,只会使你的老板也气疯。先平静一下。别让某件特别的事情打开你积怨的闸门。老板会认为,你对公司持完全否定的态度,而且无法改变你的观点。接下来,他可能会开除你。

【解析】本段第一句说你快发疯了会使老板也发疯,即指你的坏情绪会导致老板产生坏情绪。在心情不好的时候去找老板会使事情变得更糟,因而需要先冷静。

【答案】D.Don’t Go in When You Are Angry

3.Terrible dispute can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss.Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear.The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.

当雇主和雇员双方都不明白对方要说什么时,会发生可怕的争执。有时当问题弄清楚时,矛盾也就消除了。雇员必须清楚的传达他的观点,让老板明白。

【解析】后两句是关键句,弄清楚问题,表达清楚观点。

【答案】E. Make the Issue Clear

4.Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more.If you can’t put forward an immediate solution,at least suggest how to approach the problem.People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they can’t get past the secretary.

即使你不给老板添麻烦,他要考虑的事已经够多的了。如果你无法提出直接的解决方案,至少要表明怎样对待此问题。那些经常给老板提问题,而不提出解决方案的人会发现他们连秘书那一关都过不了。

【解析】本段指出提出问题的同时要提出解决办法。

【答案】C. Propose Your Solution

5.To deal effectively with a boss,it’s important to consider his goals and pressures.If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals.

要想和一个老板相处融洽,多考虑他的目标和压力非常重要。如果你能把自己摆在老板的合伙人的位置上,他自然会愿意与你合作,达到你的目的。

【解析】本段提出要你从老板的角度考虑,老板才愿你帮你达到目的。

【答案】B. Put Yourself in the Boss’s Position

二、完成句子

5.If you want to ask the boss for anything, it is important to find out first ___.

A. to give the boss your advice

B. how he is feeling

C. the boss may have

D. what you really want to talk to him about

E. without suggesting a way to solve it

F. how unhappy you are

【解析】从语法上看,这里需要缺少宾语。能做宾语的有B、D、F。再依据原文判断。

【出处】第一段

Before you argue with your boss, check with the boss’s secretary to determine his mood.

【答案】B. how he is feeling

6. It is necessary to make clear to the boss___.

A. to give the boss your advice

B. how he is feeling

C. the boss may have

D. what you really want to talk to him about

E. without suggesting a way to solve it

F. how unhappy you are

【解析】make+宾语+宾语补足语,此处缺宾语。

【出处】第三段

Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear.The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.

【答案】D

7. It is not wise to present the boss with a problem _____.

A. to give the boss your advice

B. how he is feeling

C. the boss may have

D. what you really want to talk to him about

E. without suggesting a way to solve it

F. how unhappy you are

【解析】根据语法C和E合适,再根据原文。

【出处】第四段

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