2018高级会计师《职称英语》基础班：补全短文

七月份已经过半，备考高级会计师考试的时间也越来越少。今天你学习职称英语了吗？做题了吗？小编为你准备了补齐短文的练习，赶紧练习一下。

What We Take from and Give to the Sea

(论我们给予大海的以及向大海索取的)

【选项】

A.Natural sponges become cleaning aids.

天然海绵成为清洁助手。

B.We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.

当我们把海洋当成垃圾堆的时候，我们污染了海洋。

C.The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.海洋的面积变得越来越小。

D.Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.

海水蒸发以后，不仅留下了盐，还留下了其他的矿物质。

E.We even use their bones for fertilizer.

我们甚至把他们的骨头都当作化肥使用。

F.Some of its contents may cause illness.

海水中的某些物质会使人生病。

As long as we have been on earth, we have used the sea around us. We take from the ocean, and we give to it.

【译文】自我们在地球上生活之始，我们就开始利用环绕着陆地的海洋。我们向海洋索取的同时也在给予。

We take fishes from the ocean 一 millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people.(1)We take minerals from the ocean.

【译文】我们从海里捕鱼——为了养活数百万人，我们每年从海里捕捞数千吨的鱼类。(1)我们从海里获得矿物。

【解析】从前后两句分析可知，中间的空格部分要么仍然跟鱼有关，要么就是从海里获得某种东西。

【选项】

A.Natural sponges become cleaning aids.

B.We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.

C.The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.

D.Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.

E.We even use their bones for fertilizer.

F.Some of its contents may cause illness.

【答案】E

One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates.(2)Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too. But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation.

【译文】制盐的一种方法就是把海水放在浅底的水池里，直至水分蒸发。(2)许多金和银的漂流物溶解在海水里。但是这些物质不能通过海水的蒸发而被我们获取。

【解析】依据前后句来判断。

A.Natural sponges become cleaning aids.

B.We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.

C.The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.

D.Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.

F.Some of its contents may cause illness.

【答案】D

Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry.(3).Seaweed becomes food of many kinds 一 even candy, and ice cream 一 as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea.

【译文】海洋赐予我们的礼物还有珍珠、海绵和海草。珍珠能做成珠宝。(3)海草可加工成许多种食品——甚至糖果、冰激凌以及药品。不管你信不信，淡水也是海洋赐予我们的礼物。

【解析】依据前四句话来分析。

A.Natural sponges become cleaning aids.

B.We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.

C.The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.

F.Some of its contents may cause illness.

【答案】A

We cannot drink ocean water.(4)But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.

【译文】海水不能饮用。(4)但是去掉海水中的盐分后，海水就变成了淡水。

【解析】依据前后句，与海水饮用相关。

【选项】

B.We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.

C.The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.

F.Some of its contents may cause illness.

【答案】F

The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water, and other gifts. What do we give the sea? Garbage.(5) .Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the water that we pour into it.

【译文】海洋给予我们食物、化肥、矿物、水资源以及其他的礼物。然而，我们又给予了大海什么呢?垃圾。(5)海洋虽然巨大无边，却无法容纳所有我们倾倒进去的水。

【解析】空白处与向海洋中排入的废物相关。

B.We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.

C.The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.

【答案】B

Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life. Yet as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.

【译文】把垃圾往大海里倾倒就是在把海洋生物杀绝灭尽。然而，随着世界人口的增长，我们也许将会比以往任何时候都需要海洋以及它给人类带来的东西。

We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.

【译文】我们终认识到，如果破坏了海洋，我们就将毁灭自己。只希望认识到这一点还不算太迟。

努力从今天开始，成功从“零”开始。从今天考试开始复习高级会计师考试，成功就在眼前。