2018高级会计师《职称英语》基础班：完形填空1

备考高级会计师不易，但是只要坚持就会有所收获。华宇小编为大家准备了高会职称英语练习题，一起来学习吧。

The Difference between Man and Computer

1.What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don't yet (1) for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about (2) they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand, don't.

In fact, computers don't (3) have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer (4)is to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a “purpose”.

2.Of course, people have several goals that do not make(5) to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide (6)order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to (7)a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.

3.However, these physiological and social goals give (8) to several intellectual or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find (9) about the name of a restaurant which (10) the desired type of food, how expensive the restaurant is, the location of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to (11)information or knowledge, what we are calling (12) goals.

These goals can be held by computers too; a computer (13)“want” to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in order to do so (14) the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not (15) out of hunger in the case of the computer, it might well arise out of the “goal” to learn more about restaurants.

The Difference between Man and Computer

人与电脑的区别

What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don't yet (1) for?

1.A. express　　　　　　　　　　　　B. explain

C. account　　　　　　　　　　　　D. count

【答案】C

【解析】这里的四个选项中只有account是不及物动词，可以和for搭配，而其他三个词都是及物动词，所以，C选项符合要求。

【译文】我们的理论还没有解释缺少的要素是什么?

The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about (2) they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand, don't.

2.A. why　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. how

C.what　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. when

【答案】C

【解析】这里的about是介词，后面要求跟宾语或宾语从句，而从句中be interested in的意思是“对.....感兴趣”，而in是介词，后面要求跟一个名词，而四个选项中只有what是关系代词，即可以做about的宾语，以可以做从句里in的宾语,其他三个都是关系副词。所以，C选项符合要求。

【译文】答案很简单：人们阅读报纸故事为了学习更多他们感兴趣的东西，而电脑不是。

In fact, computers don't (3) have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read.

3.A.once　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. even

C.ever　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. often

【答案】B

【解析】从句子中看，这里要填一个副词，四个选项中只有even表强调，加强语气，而其他三个都表示时间，不符合语义，所以，B选项符合条件。

【译文】事实上，电脑甚至连兴趣都没有，当它们试图阅读时它们没有寻找任何特别的东西。

If a computer (4) is to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a “purpose”.

4.A.program　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. instruction

C.system　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. function

【答案】A

【解析】本篇开头就提到了computer program(电脑程序)，所以，这里根据上下文，直接选A即可。

【译文】如果一个电脑程序是理解故事模式，那它也是为了某个意图去阅读。

2.Of course, people have several goals that do not make(5) to attribute to computers.

5.A. success　　　　　　　　　　　　B. sense

C. scene　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. point

【答案】B

【解析】四个选项中，只有sense可以和make构成固定搭配，make sense(合理，有意义)，所以，B选项符合要求。

【译文】诚然，人类的意图若是被强加到电脑身上便没有任何意义。

One might read a restaurant guide (6) order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to (7)a good place to go for a business lunch.

6.A.of　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. or

C.in　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. and

【答案】C

【解析】第6题的四个选项中，只有介词in才能与后面的order to构成搭配，意思是:为了……。其他三个都不能。

7.A.find　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. search

C.look　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. watch

【答案】A