2019考研英语：阅读小标题解题技巧

　　【解题方法】段落中心+选项核心词匹配

　　【解题步骤】

　　1. 分析选项，找出核心词

　　2. 逐一浏览相应段落，查找核心信息，概括段落主旨

　　在寻找段落核心信息时，主要是看有没有出现标题当中的核心词(包括原词、近义词、同根词等)或段落主题句，如果有，那就是段落的中心或主题，如果没有明显的核心词或主题句，就需要我们对段落信息进行概括和总结。

　　3. 匹配段落中心语义和标题

　　【例题】2016年英语二Part B

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　[A]Be silly

　　[B]Have fun

　　[C]Express your emotions

　　[D]Don't overthink it

　　[E]Be easily pleased

　　[F]Notice things

　　[G]Ask for help

　　As adults, it seems that we are constantly pursuing happiness, often with mixed results. Yet children appear to have it down to an art - and for the most part they don't need self-help books or therapy. Instead, they look after their wellbeing instinctively, and usually more effectively than we do as grown-ups. Perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons from them.

　　41___________.

　　(2) What does a child do when he's sad? He cries. When he's angry? He shouts. Scared? Probably a bit of both. As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours, which is in many ways a good thing. But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones. That's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill. What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately, and then-again, like children-move on.

　　答案：[D] Express your emotions.

　　【解题步骤应用】

　　1. 分析选项，找出核心词为express, emotions

　　2. 逐一浏览相应段落，查找核心信息，概括段落主旨

　　emotions一词在本段中原词复现了两次，而且第二次出现该词的句子句首是转折词but，在找段落中心时，转折后是必读部分。后一句提到了出现了关键词express,提到对待情绪的方式是acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately,为段落中心句。

　　3. 匹配段落中心语义和标题

　　D选项中的express在原文中原词复现，emotions 即what we feel的同义替换，选项D与原文完全对应，因此选D。