2022年英语专八之美国文学简史（二）
华宇在线专四专八频道给大家整理的2022年英语专八之美国文学简史（二）,希望能够对大家的专四专八考试备考有所帮助，更多有关专四专八的备考内容，欢迎随时关注华宇在线专四专八频道。
Chapter 2 American Romanticism
Section 1 Early Romantic Period
What is Romanticism?
l An approach from ancient Greek: Plato
l A literary trend: 18c in Britain (1798~1832)
l Schlegel Bros.
I. Preview: Characteristics of romanticism
1. subjectivity
(1) feeling and emotions, finding truth
(2) emphasis on imagination
(3) emphasis on individualism – personal freedom, no hero worship, natural goodness of human beings
2. back to medieval, esp medieval folk literature
(1) unrestrained by classical rules
(2) full of imagination
(3) colloquial language
(4) freedom of imagination
(5) genuine in feelings: answer their call for classics
3. back to nature
nature is “breathing living thing” (Rousseau)
II. American Romanticism
1. Background
(1) Political background and economic development
(2) Romantic movement in European countries
Derivative – foreign influence
2. features
(1) American romanticism was in essence the expression of “a real new experience and contained “an alien quality” for the simple reason that “the spirit of the place” was radically new and alien.
(2) There is American Puritanism as a cultural heritage to consider. American romantic authors tended more to moralize. Many American romantic writings intended to edify more than they entertained.
(3) The “newness” of Americans as a nation is in connection with American Romanticism.
(4) As a logical result of the foreign and native factors at work, American romanticism was both imitative and independent.
III. Washington Irving
1. several names attached to Irving
(1) first American writer
(2) the messenger sent from the new world to the old world
(3) father of American literature
2. life
3. works
(1) A History of New York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty
(2) The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. (He won a measure of international recognition with the publication of this.)
(3) The History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus
(4) A Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada
(5) The Alhambra
以上就是华宇在线专四专八频道给大家整理的2022年英语专八之美国文学简史（二）,希望对大家有所帮助，更多备考内容，欢迎随时关注华宇在线专四专八频道。