2019考研英语阅读：提升正确率的方法技巧(2)

　　副词：particular非常很重要，扮演提高或降低态度音量的作用，表明文中作者的态度，把握作者的态度是理解文章的关键;还有extremely、fairly、nearly、really、widely、highly、barely、undoubtedly。

　　7、上下文的逻辑关系：

　　并列、因果、类比、转折，概括所举事例，寻找同义/近义/反义词等进行推断。

　　注意：创新、好奇心、决策者、创新者文中人物观点，理清多个概念之间的关系。注意but和however。

　　⇒帮帮提醒：一定要重视段落的逻辑框架，如2009年text3作者一直在说，政治，经济，教育三者的关系，整篇都在说三者关系，如果你没有这个意识，一会儿政治，一会儿教育，一会儿经济可就整死你了，根本不知道如何来解题。因为考研英语喜欢偷换主干。

　　文章规律请注重几个人物概念之间的关联性：

　　如：2009年text3中：全文都在阐述：经济和教育和政治三者之间的关系，如果能搞清楚他们之间的关系，那么相比题型就很容易来解答了。注重文章关键词之间的关联性(非常重要)

　　注意美国人文章很喜欢用例子来证明观点：

　　如：2009年text4中：全文都在阐述： puritan theological/宗教，美国;NEW world 和old world和new England;

　　注意：文章中会有很多同义替代，如：intellectual interests、intellectual endeavors、intellectual earnestness判断都是积极地完全可以画上等号，不必要过度较真。

　　如：pathway=path=trail=way等;

　　【1】To take this approach to the New Englanders normally mean to start with the Puritans' theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect. 【2】But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life， we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture adjusting to New world circumstances. 【3】The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.

　　37. It is suggested in paragraph 2 that New Englanders__________.

　　[A] experienced a comparatively peaceful early history.

　　[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World

　　[C] paid little attention to southern intellectual life

　　[D] were obsessed with religious innovations

　　详解：

　　A未提新英格兰人经历一个相对和平的历史时期。

　　B定位到【1】To take this approach to the New Englanders normally mean to start with the Puritans' theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect. New Englanders= the Puritans' theological innovations(清真徒的创新人)【2】But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life， we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture adjusting to New world circumstances. European culture=old Word;

　　C southern定位到【2】But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life， we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture adjusting to New world circumstances.(美国南部的知识生活也做了研究并非新英格兰人不太关注南部知识生活)

　　D religious innovations定位到【1】To take this approach to the New Englanders normally mean to start with the Puritans' theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect.(只说了新英格兰人开始了the Puritans' theological innovations的研究并非沉迷)

　　注意：本文的难点有new Word 、old Word 、New Englanders= Puritans' theological innovations(清真徒的创新人)=old Word=European culture(继承者);Puritans=religion;

　　新大陆相对于旧大陆的，美洲和澳洲属于新大陆，旧大陆欧洲和亚洲。新英格兰相当于美国(包括美国的六个州)。