[F] Most archaeological sites, however, are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to look for them. Such searches can take years. British archaeologist Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun existed from information found in other sites. Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the Kings for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922. In the late 1800s British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans combed antique dealers' stores in Athens, Greece. He was searching for tiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the 1400s to 1200s BC. Evans's interpretations of these engravings eventually led him to find the Minoan palace at Knossos (Knosós), on the island of Crete, in 1900.
[G] Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful. Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery. They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape. Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors. Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites. Two- and three-dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and presenting the results of archaeological research.
41. → A → 42. → E → 43. → 44. → 45.
【解题步骤】
a.精读首段:
本题没有给出首段,需要考生先判断。具体方法要根据下步每段开头的关键词而定。
b.通读段首尾,模块组合+位置预知。
根据上述的八大方法,找出各个段落段首/尾的关联词,具体分布为:
[A] Some archaeological sites 2019考研英语:新题型分析及解题技巧
[B] In another case(明显代词+名词)
[C] How.....
[D] ... in one case
[E] ...find their sites....
[F] most archaeological sites, however
根据如上的关键词,考生首先能判断出来的是D和B的关系,根据代词应该是D>B。根据题干的矩阵41. → A → 42. → E → 43. → 44. → 45.
D>B肯定不能让在41或者42,肯定是43,44,45中的两个。因此首段的可能性只能是C和G中的一个。而C句首又是明显的用特殊疑问句提出问题,符合首段的特点。
D和B的特点是one和another的代词关系发生连贯。类似的连贯词还有one-the other,其复数形式是some - others,同样some和others会有些类似的同义词替换。根据这个原理,A和F也是前后关联A>F。因此42选F。
后三个空。E的开头提到了on systematic survey,各种研究调查。E的段落也提到了Aerial surveys(航空研究,空中研究)而G的开头则提到了ground survey(地面研究),正好是总分关系,所以顺序为E>G。因为43-45是GDB。所以答案为CFGDB
3、7选5 五步解题法
七选五题型难度比较大,主要考查考生的逻辑能力。首先,考生需要通读文章,弄清楚文章的主题、结构安排和段落关系。
文章的相邻段落之间既存在联系又存在差别。段落之间的联系为二者共享同一主题词;段落之间的差别为后一段落比前一段落多出一些内容,而且这些多出的内容恰恰体现了“启下”的关系。因此,利用段落之间的差额主题内容,即“相同表联系,相异引下文”的原则,便可以确定下一段落的内容。
其次,弄清楚文章的主题和段落关系后,通读选项,弄清楚选项的意思,找出选项中与空前空后句中心词同义,近义或相关性的词语,实现关键词的对接,确定句子间的关联性,从而选出正确答案。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
(1)先看选项
1完形填空不一样,“七选五”的答案选项较少,因此,我们可以通过句段的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断其在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子或段落,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
(2)再看空前空后
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