2019年12月英语四级翻译练习题及答案：汉语热

　　大学英语四级翻译今朝考查的偏向多方向于社会经济、文化等方面，日常温习中我们也要提前储蓄一些常考话题质料。华宇课件网英语四级频道为各人整理了2019年12月英语四级翻译温习资料及能力，但愿对各人的备考有辅佐。

　　翻译原文

　　汉语热指连年来越来越多的外国人开始进修汉语的现象。在许多国度，学汉语的人数在迅速增长。据统计，全世界已有109个国度、3000多所高档学校开设了汉语课程。一项观测显示，他们进修汉语的主要目标是去中国旅游、从事商业勾当、相识中国和中国文化。汉语热背后的原因是中国经济的飞速成长，它使中国的国际职位和影响力获得了晋升。全球“汉语热”转达了世界各国人民盼愿相识中国文化的信息。

　　参考译文

　　Chinese language craze refers to the phenomenon that a growing number of foreigners start to learn Chinese. The number of Chinese learners increases rapidly in many countries. According to statistics,more than 3000 institutions of higher education in 109 countries are offering courses on Chinese language. A survey indicates that they learn Chinese for the main purpose of travelling in China, engaging in trade activities and knowing China and the Chinese culture. The underlying reasons for this craze lie in the rapid development of China’s economy, which enhances the international status and the influence of China. This global Chinese language craze conveys a message that people around the world are eager to know the Chinese culture.

　　重点词汇

　　普及popularize

　　汉语热Chinese language craze/fever;Mandarin craze

　　越来越多a growing number of;more and more

　　据统计according to statistics/figures

　　开设汉语课程offer courses on Chinese language/Mandarin

　　显示indicate/show

　　从事engage in / deal with

　　商业勾当trade activity

　　背后的原因underlying reason;reason behind

　　国际职位international status

　　转达convey / deliver