华宇课件网英语四级频道为备考英语四级的同学们整理了英语四级阅读领略长难句理会，但愿可觉得各人带来辅佐，预祝各人高分通过大学英语四级测验。
2019年12月英语四级阅读领略长难句理会汇总
英语四级阅读领略长难句理会(1)
一、Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filing complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. (08.12 Passage 2)
阐明骨干Customers can also improve experiences (by...)
1.介词by 后头动名词短语filing...作宾语，暗示手段或方法。instead of...短语引导的内容相当于filing 的转折并列身分。
2.留意动词filing(不是filling)，意思是“正式提出”。
译文消费者也可以采纳法子改进今后的购物体验。他们可以直接向商家投诉，而不是处处散布本身不愉快的经验。
二、Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. (07.6 Passage 1)
阐明骨干I have given them this: the visual...
谓语动词give 带双宾语，them 和this。冒号后的the visual 是this 的同位语，对this 予以具体说明。visual 由介词短语of...修饰，of 的宾语是动名词短语doing...;该动名词短语的逻辑主语是their physics professor。
译文相反，我给她们的是这么一幅画面她们的物理学传授挺着大肚子做物理试验。
三、Accordin g to an article in The Wall Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it. (06.12 Passage 1)
阐明骨干some (of...) include placing..., listing..., and pouring...
本句领略的难点在于分辨三个并列的动名词短语，它们都是include 的宾语。shameless tactics 指“恬不知耻的促销手段”，visual sell 是“视觉销售”。句末if 引导的从句是ask 的宾语甚至都不问问就餐者是否需要就给他们倒上瓶装水。
译文《华尔街日报》上的一篇文章说，一些更无耻的销售计策包罗把诱人的瓶子放在桌子上作为视觉卖点，把品牌名写在菜单上而不标明价值，可能连问都不问一声消费者就直接把瓶装水倒给顾主。
四、A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent‘s clothes without permission is not. (06.1 Passage 2)
阐明骨干A 12-year-old might need to be shown that... but that...
本句是show sb. that...布局的被动语态，that 从句依然充当宾语。宾语是but 并列毗连的两个that 引导的从句。两个从句都用动名词短语(raiding..., borrowing...)作主语。
作者把孩子心急地打开饼干盒的行动称为raiding(袭击)。富有诙谐感。
译文一个12 岁的孩子大概需要人汇报他，不消获得许可就把饼干盒扫光是可以接管的，可是，没有获得许可就借走怙恃的衣服是不能接管的。
五、In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. (05.6 Passage 1)
阐明骨干players have been observed to...
不定式to throw...在句中作主语players 的补语;这是observe sb. do sth.布局的被动语态，作宾语补足语的省to 的不定式在被动语态中成了主语补足语，要把to 还原。动名词considering...作介词without 的宾语，介词短语without considering...作throw 的状语。
译文在角逐的白热化阶段，人们留意到球员从球场的这头疾走到球场那头，基础就没有思量到他这样的行动会对否决他的其他球员发生什么样的效果。
2019年12月英语四级阅读领略长难句理会汇总
