2019年12月大学英语四级阅读200篇第21篇：心理健康

　　2019年12月大学英语四级阅读200篇汇总

　　Thoughts of suicide haunted Anita Rutnam long before she arrived at Syracuse University. She had a historyof mental illness and had even attempted to kill herself. During her junior year of college, she tried again. On a February morning in 1998, just days after a campus counselor recommended she be hospitalized for her suicidal tendencies, Rutnam threw herself off the eighth floor of a Syracuse dormitory.

　　Miraculously, she survived. But three years later, Rutnam still feels the effects of that day. She has notbeen able to finish college and is suing her former school for malpractice. Her suit asserts that, given the campus counselor's advice, school officials should have done more to prevent her suicide attempt.

　　This incident and others have thrown a spotlight on an issue that is causing growing concern in dorm roomsand students center. Are colleges providing adequate care for students who may be struggling with a range of mental illnesses? In the Syracuse cases, a spokesman for the school contends, "The University tried repeatedly to help Anita, and we felt that they acted appropriately." But lawyers are busy there and elsewhere.

　　After accidents, suicide is the second biggest killer of kids in college. And while the number of studentswho kill themselves on campus is no higher than that of 18-to-24-year-olds in the general population, a series of sensational incidents has raised the question of whether troubled students are getting proper attention.

　　So what are the schools' responsibilities to at-risk students, particularly those who may be genetically predisposed (易患……病的)to mental illness? College can be a breeding ground for Psychiatric problems. Poor eating habits and irregular sleeping patterns-especially combined with the academic stress of college life -may all play roles in triggering mental problems. Additionally, many of the major psychiatric illnesses including depression often do not manifest themselves until the late teens or early 20s.

　　操练题

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1. Anita Rutnam couldn't finish college most probably because_____

　　A. she couldn't get enough concern from Syracuse University

　　B. she wasn't physically healthy enough to continue schooling

　　C. she still kept thinking about killing herself whenever at school

　　D. she has been troubled by the memory of the incident very often

　　2. What does the author want us to know through Anita Rutnam's story?

　　A. The universities are not responsible for their students.

　　B. Suicides are popular on college campus and should be handled properly.

　　C. Why Anita committed suicide is still a mystery.

　　D. Universities should get prepared in case their students sue them.

　　3. What does Anita accuse her former school of?

　　A. Ignorance of her abnormal behaviors.

　　B. Lack of safeguard against her suicidal intention.

　　C. Failure to give her proper academic instructions.

　　D. Indifference to her physical disease.

　　4. How does Syracuse University defend itself against Anita's suit?

　　A. It has given her due attention as well as help.

　　B. Adult students should be able to control their own behavior.

　　C. It is more than the school's responsibility to supervise the students.

　　D. Colleges can be a breeding ground for psychiatric problems.

　　5. All the following problems are implied as possible causes of campus suicide incidents EXCEPT _____.

　　A. poor academic results

　　B. failing to get proper sleep

　　C. lack of family concern

　　D. family history of mental illness

　　1.[D] ‍‍事‍‍实细节题。按照题干定位第2段第2、3句。这两句之间存在隐含的因果干系，第2句是因，第3句是果。只有选项D在第2句提到其他选项均未提及。

　　2.[B] 推理判定题。本文开头的例子所支持的现点在第3段第1句，同时团结suicide，此题谜底为B。选项A、D的概念有误,选项C与本文的写作目标无关。

　　3.[B] 事实细节题。第2段第3句中的malpractice和第4句中的虚拟语气说明，她认为学校没有对她的自杀诡计采纳足够的防御法子，故选B。选项A具滋扰性，但第3句说明学校存眷过她的问题，只是存眷不足，因此选项A过于绝对。选项C中的academic instructions和D中的physical disease属于与文章无关的信息。

　　4.[A] 事实细节题。第4段倒数第2句引文是该校讲话人的辩护词，与选项A的意思一致。选项B、C为无关信息。选项D是原文后一段的原句照搬,与此题不相关。

　　5.[C] 事实细节题。后一段提到造成精力疾病的多种原因。第1句中的generally predisposed为先天具有之意,与选项D的内容吻合。选项B和A别离对应文中破折号前后的内容。

　　2019年12月大学英语四级阅读200篇汇总