华宇课件网英语四级频道为备考英语四级的同学们整理了2019年12月英语四级语法之虚拟语气(1)，希望可以为大家带来帮助，预祝大家高分通过大学英语四级考试。
表示现在/过去/将来情况的虚拟条件句
虚拟条件句主要有三种结构
1) 表示与现在情况相反主句谓语用“would / could / might +动词原形”，从句谓语用“动词的一般过去时”(动词be的过去式一律用were)。
If I were you, I would not accept his offer.
If I had time, I would certainly go to the cinema with you.
2) 表示与过去情况相反主句谓语用“would / could / might + have +过去分词”，从句谓语用过去完成时。
If I had got up a little earlier, I wouldn’t have missed the train. If I had been more careful, I might have passed that exam.
3) 表示与将来情况相反主句谓语用“would / could / might +动词原形”，从句谓语用“were +动词不定式”或“should +动词原形”。
If I were to do the job, I would not be able to have enough time to study.
If it should rain tomorrow, I would not go out with you.
