2019年12月英语四级语法知识：反意疑问句

　　在大学英语四级测验中，单独考查英语四级语法的题险些没有，可是英语四级语法常识点却贯串整张试卷，下面是华宇课件网英语四级频道为各人整理的大学英语四级语法常识，但愿可觉得各人带来辅佐，一起来进修一下吧。

　　2019年12月大学英语四级语法大全目次

　　13.5 反意疑问句

　　1)　告诉部门的主语是I，疑问部门要用 aren't I.

　　I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?

　　2)　告诉部门的谓语是wish，疑问部门要用may +主语。

　　I wish to have a word with you, may I?

　　3)　告诉部门用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否认寄义的词时，疑问部门用必定寄义。

　　The Swede made no answer, did he / she?

　　Some plants never blown (着花), do they ?

　　4)　含有ought to 的反意疑问句，告诉部门是必定的，疑问部门用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

　　He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

　　5)　告诉部门有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部门常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

　　We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

　　6)　告诉部门的谓语是used to 时，疑问部门用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。

　　He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

　　7)　告诉部门有had better + v. 疑问句部门用hadn't you?

　　You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

　　8)　告诉部门有would rather +v.，疑问部门多用 wouldn't +主语。

　　He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

　　9)　告诉部门有You'd like to +v. 疑问部门用wouldn't +主语。

　　You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

　　10) 告诉部门有must 的疑问句，疑问部门按照实际环境而定。

　　He must be a doctor, isn't he?

　　You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?

　　He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

　　11) 叹息句中，疑问部门用be +主语。

　　What colours, aren't they?

　　What a smell, isn't it?

　　12)　告诉部门由neither… nor, either… or 毗连的并列主语时，疑问部门按照其实际逻辑意义而定。

　　Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

　　13)　告诉部门主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部门主语用it。

　　Everything is ready, isn't it?

　　14)　 告诉部门为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部门有三种环境

　　a. 并列复合句疑问部门，谓语动词按拍照近从句的谓语而定。

　　Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?

　　b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部门谓语按照主句的谓语而定

　　He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

　　He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

　　c. 上述部门主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部门与宾语从句相对应组成反意疑问句。

　　I don't think he is bright, is he?

　　We believe she can do it better, can't she?

　　15) 告诉部门主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部门常用复数they，有时也用单数he。

　　Everyone knows the answer, don't they?　(does he?)

　　Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

　　16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部门常用 need (dare ) +主语。

　　We need not do it again, need we ?

　　He dare not say so, dare you?

　　当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部门用助动词do + 主语。

　　She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

　　17)　省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部门用will you。

　　Don't do that again, will you?

　　Go with me, will you / won't you ?

　　留意 Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?

　　Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?

　　Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?

　　Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

　　18)　告诉部门是"there be"布局的，疑问部门用there省略主语代词。

　　There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

　　There will not be any trouble, will there?

　　19)　否认前缀不能视为否认词，其反意疑问句仍用否认形式。

　　It is impossible, isn't it?

　　He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

　　20)　must在表"猜测"时，按照其猜测的环境来确定反意疑问句。

　　He must be there now, isn't he?

　　It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?

　　快速影象表

　　告诉部门的谓语　　　　　 疑问部门

　　I　　　　　　　　　 aren't I

　　Wish　　　　　　　　　may +主语

　　no,nothing,nobody,never,

　　few, seldom, hardly,　　　　 必定寄义

　　rarely, little等否认

　　寄义的词

　　ought to(必定的)　　　 shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语

　　have to+v.(had to+v.)　　don't +主语(didn't +主语)

　　used to　　　　　　　 didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语

　　had better + v.　　　　　hadn't you

　　would rather + v.　　　　wouldn't +主语

　　you'd like to + v.　　　 wouldn't +主语

　　must　　　　　　　　　　 按照实际环境而定

　　叹息句中　　　　　　　　 be +主语

　　Neither…nor,

　　either…or 毗连的根　　 据其实际逻辑意义而定

　　并列主语

　　指示代词或不定代词

　　everything,that,　　　　　　主语用it

　　nothing,this

　　并列复合句　　　　　　　谓语按拍照近从句的谓语而定

　　定语从句,宾语从句的

　　主从复合句　　　　　　　按照主句的谓语而定

　　think,believe,expect,

　　suppose,imagine等引导　 与宾语从句相对应的从句

　　everybody,anyone,

　　somebody,nobody,no one　　复数they, 单数he

　　情态动词dare或need　　　 need (dare ) +主语

　　dare, need 为实义动词　　　　 do +主语

　　省去主语的祈使句　　　　 will you?

　　Let's 开头的祈使句　　　 Shall we?

　　Let us 开头的祈使句　　　Will you?

　　there be　　　相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)

　　否认前缀不能视为否认词　　　 仍用否认形式

　　must表"猜测"　　　按照其猜测的环境来确定反意疑问句

　　2019年12月大学英语四级语法大全目次