【文章简介】有时候，你必须一个人走，这不是孤独，而是选择。我们时时刻刻都在选择，你选择过什么样的生活就需要付出什么样的代价。既然选择了，就要朝着它勇敢向前，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试也就会更容易一点点。以下华宇考试网为大家整理的2020年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料，快来看看吧！
【篇一】2020年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料
概 念
一、开音节
以发音的元音字母结尾、以“元音字母+不发音的e”结尾、以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e”结尾的音节都叫开音节。
如：no， be， note.
★发音的元音字母：a， e， i， o， u
二、闭音节
以“一个元音字母+一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)”结尾的音节叫闭音节。
如：map， plan， west.
三、r音节
以“元音字母+r”构成的音节叫r音节。
如：car， doctor， teacher， dirty.
词汇与语法
40个小题，共40分。
从2002，2003年的考题看，语法占20――25分。
第一节 名 词(null)
大纲要求掌握：
一、可数名词与不可数名词
二、可数名词的复数形式
三、名词的所有格
四、名词在句子中的作用
一、可数名词与不可数名词
名词分可数与不可数两种。
可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。如table， country.
或表示若干个体组成的集合体。如 family， people， committee， police.
不可数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。如air， tea， furniture， water.
或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。如work， information， advice， happiness.
有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词，在另一种场合下是不可数名词。
如room 房间(可数)，空间(不可数)
time 时间(不可数)，次数(可数)
fish 鱼(不可数)，各种各样的鱼(可数)
比较下列例句：
There are nine rooms in the house. (房间，可数名词)
There isnt enough room for us three in the car . (空间，不可数名词)
不可数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示。
如： 一块肉 a piece of meat
两条长面包 two loaves of bread
三件家具 three articles of furniture
一大笔钱 a large sum of money
二、可数名词的复数形式
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下：
1.一般情况下在名词后加-s.如：girls， books.
★浊辅音、元音结尾，s发[z]
2.以s， x ， ch， sh结尾的词在名词后加-es.如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes.
★以s， x ， ch， sh结尾，es发[iz]
3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-es.如：city-cities， country-countries.
4.以o结尾的词多数加-es.如：heroes， tomatoes， potatoes.
radios， zoos， photos， pianos， kilos 例外。
5.f， fe 结尾的词，多数变f，fe为v再加-es.如：thief-thieves， leaf-leaves， half-halves， life-lives， wife-wives， knife-knives.
少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如：man-men， woman-women， foot-feet， tooth-teeth， child-children， mouse-mice.
【篇二】2020年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料
冠 词(1-4~2-2)
大纲要求：
1、不定冠词的基本用法
2、定冠词的基本用法
3、不加冠词的基本规则以及冠词的习惯用法
冠词是一种虚词，只能附着在名词上帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不冠词(a或an)两类，定冠词表示特指，不定冠词表示泛指。
a用于读音以辅音开头的词前面，an用于读音以元音开头的词前面。
如：a university， a useful book， an umbrella， a horse， an honest man.
一、不定冠词的基本用法
1.表示“一”的含义。
Give me a pen please.
We go shopping twice a week.
2.泛指某个人或东西。
Yesterday we visited an English secondary school.
She picked up a magazine and began to read.
3.表示一类人或东西。
He works as a language teacher in that university.
As a writer， he is successful.
Even a child can answer this question.
可数名词单数出现，泛指用不定冠词，特指用定冠词。一个可数名词的单数不能自己单独出现。
二、定冠词的基本用法
1.表示特定的人或东西。
Give me the magazine.
Have you decided on the prices yet?
The book on the table is an English dictionary.
Beijing is the capital of China.
2.复述前文提到的人或东西。
Last week， I saw a flim. The film is about a love story between two middle-aged people.
The old man saw a house in the field. He went into the house and found a beautiful girl sitting there and singing.
3.用于形容词前面，代表一类人或东西。
the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the wounded 受伤的人
the sick 生病的人 the beautiful 美丽的事物 the old 老年人
the young 年青人
4.用于表示世界上独一无二的东西的名词前面。
the moon， the sun， the earth
The moon moves aroud the earth.
We have friends all over the world.
Dont build castles in the air.
5.用于序数词、方位名词、形容词与副词的级前面，副词级前面的the 可以省略。
January is the first month of the year.
The sun rises in the east.
Japan lies to the east of China.
Beijing lies in the north of China.
Ireland lies on the Great Britain.
At the Childrens Palace， some children learn to play the piano， others learn to play the violin.
Last week we went to the theatre.
Among the three girls she speaks English the best.
“东、南、西、北”作副词时，前面不加冠词。
We are walking south.
形容词级前若有物主代词，就不加定冠词。
Monday is my busiest day.
6.用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇俩。
The Lius have moved to Guangzhou.
The Simths came to China for visit in 1996.
7.不可数名词前面通常不加定冠词，但若有限制性定语修饰，或表示特定部分、特定内容时，前面需加定冠词。
Drink some water.
Is the water in the well fit for drink?
What do you think of the music?
He cant take the advice his mother gives him.
【篇三】2020年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料
代 词(2-2~3-3)
包括
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词及其用法。
一、人称代词
人称代词有第一、第二、第三人称和单数、复数之分，在句子中可以作主语和宾
语。英语中有下列人称代词：
在并列的主语或宾语中，I或me 通常放在后面。如：
Liping and I are in charge of the work.
My farther asks my sister and me to have dinner with him tomorrow.
二、物主代词
物主代词有形容词型与名词型之分。形容词型物主代词在句子中作定语，名词型物主代词在句子中主要作主语、宾语、表语、定语(接在of 后面)。英语中有下列物主代词：
名词型的物主代词相当于形容词型的物主代词加上上文出现的名词。如：
My bag is yellow， his(his bag) is black and theirs(their bags) are brown.
三、反身代词
英语中有下列反身代词：
反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语、同位语等。如：
Please help yourself to some tea.(宾语)
The boy is too young to look after himself.(宾语)
Ill be myself again in no time.(表语)
The desk itself is not so heavy. (同位语)
I fixed the door myself. (同位语)
四、指示代词
指示代词包括this， that， these， those 和such， 在句子中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语等(such不作宾语)。
that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数，以避免重复。而可数名词单数往往用the one 或that one 来代替。用the one 的时候更多一些。如：
These machines are better than those we turned out last year. 生产
The oil output of this year is much higher than that of last year. 产量
The best wine is that from France.
My room is lighter than the one next door.
Ill take the seat next to the one by the window.
The film is more funny than that one.
that 可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要谈的事情。如：
They have no time to read the books. Thats their trouble.
She was ill yesterday. Thats why she was absent.
I want to know this： How much money we have left?
What I want to say is this： Pronunciation is very important in learning English.
this 和that 有时还可以用来表示程度。如：
I dont want that much.
He is not that wise.
The book is about this thick.
【篇四】2020年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料
数 词(3-3~4-1)
大纲要求
基数词及其用法;序数词的构成及其用法;分数词的构成;小数的用法。
一、基数词及其主要用法
表示数目的词称基数词。15 fifteen，几百几千不加s，242 two hundred and forty-two，5058 five thousand and fifty-eight，9，600，000 nine million six hundred thousand
1.基数词可以用于数字的计算。
6+8=14 Six plus eight is fourteen.
9-7=2 Nine minus seven is two.
7X5= 35 Seven times five is thirty-five.
8÷4=2 Eight divided by four is two.
2.基数词可以表示人的大致年龄和年代。
He died in his fifties.
This took place in 1990s/1990s.
The professor became successful in his thirties.
3.基数词可以用来表达年份、时间、电话号码。
1700 seventeen hundred
1814 eighteen fourteen
9：20 nine twenty
11：30 eleven thirty/ half past eleven
5：45 five forty-five/ a quarter to six
88760231 eight eight seven， six zero two， three one
4.基数词可以用于编号。
Number six， line 4， page 19， Bus(No.) 332， Platform (No.) 5， Room 101
5.基数词可以和其他词一起构成合成形容词，在句子中作定语。
A one-month-old baby can recognize its mother by smell.
This eleven-month-old baby can speak a few words.
(The baby is eleven months old.)
The teacher asked us to write a four-thousand-word essay as our homework.
(There are four thousand words in the essay.)
This four-paragraph essay is too difficult for me to understand.
(There are four paragraphs in this essay. )
二、序数词及其主要用法
表示顺序的词称为序数词。如first， second， third， fourth， ninth， twenty-first， forty-fifth等。
序数词可以用来表示日期和世纪。May the first / the first of May(5.1)， August the eighth / the eighth of August(8.8)， the twentieth century， the twenty-first century
序数词在句子中前面一般加the
The first of October is our National Day.
She was the third to arrive.
序数词在句子中前面加不定冠词，表示“再一”又一“。
Theyll have to do it a second time.
Shall I ask him a third time?
When he sat down ， a fourth man rose to ask.
三、分数词的构成
分数的分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示，若分子大于1，分母需用复数。
two-thirds(2/3)，one-third(1/3)， nine-tenths (9/10)， five-twelfths(5/12)。
特殊表达法有：one half (1/2)，a quarter (1/4)， three quarters (3/4)
考试重点
基数词可以和其他词一起构成合成形容词，在句子中作定语，名词不能加s.
数词部分需特别注意dozen， hundred， million， billion 等词。表示具体数字时，这些词用单数形式，表示不具体的数字时，须用dozens of， hundreds of 这类的结构。
I want three dozen of these.
He has been there dozens of times.
It is reported that _____ people in this area were saved in the storm.
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. some hundreds
(答案 C)
当数词与名词及其他词构成合成形容词时，合成形容词中间若用连字符，则其中的名词须用单数形式。
The homework for the next period is to write a two-hundred-word composition about your hometown.
Mary is a eleven-year-old girl.
(Mary is eleven years old.)
【篇五】2020年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料
形容词与副词(4-1~5-2)
大纲要求：
形容词与副词掌握比较级的构成及其用法。
一、形容词在句子中的作用
1、形容词在句子中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
A good boy must behave himself. 好孩子应当行为规矩。(定语)
I like this red dress very much.(定语)
She is beautiful. (表语)
The patient is asleep. (表语)
Who has got the window open? (宾语补足语)
Ive got everything ready for the class. (宾语补足语)
I said it would happen， and sure enough it did happen.(独立成分)
2、大多数形容词既可作定语又可作表语，但有少数形容词只能作表语。
This is a red dress. The dress is red.
alike， afraid， alone， asleep， awake， aware， alive， ashamed， unable， content.
二、副词在句子中的作用
副词在句子中主要作状语，可以修饰动词、形容词、副词，有时修饰整个句子。
Unfortunately， he wasnt at home when I came. (修饰整个句子)
Luckily， she wasnt injured in the accident.(修饰整个句子)
Her pronunciation is very good.(修饰形容词)
I have been extremely busy these days.(修饰形容词)
I can hardly agree with you.(修饰动词)
He works terribly (quite) hard. (修饰副词)
三、形容词和副词比较级和级的构成
1.单音节词和少数双音节词(如以y结尾的)在词尾加-er ， -est.
如：small， smaller， smallest; great， greater， greatest; clever， cleverer， cleverest; quiet， quieter， quietest ; common， commoner， commonest; narrow， narrower， narrowest.
2、以e结尾的词加-r ， -st .
如：larger， larger ， largest ; simple， simpler ， simplest ; polite， politer ， politest; brave， braver， bravest; fine， finer， finest.
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i 再加-er ， -est .
如：busy，busier， busiest; heavy，heavier， heaviest; happy，happier， happiest.
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的词，双写该辅音字母，再加-er， -est .(一个辅音字母结尾;重读闭音节)
如：big，bigger， biggest; thin，thinner， thinnest; hot，hotter， hottest.
双音节词，多音节词比较级和级在词前加more， most.
如：difficult， more difficult， most difficult， interesting， more interesting， most interesting; useful， more useful， most useful.
特殊的比较级和级
四、形容词和副词比较级的用法
1、比较级常与than引导的状语从句连用，表示与什么相比。
This room is bigger than any other one in the hotel.
为了避免重复，从句常用一些代词。
比较必须是两个相同的成分。
Everyday he arrives earlier than anyone else in the company.
Small oranges are usually sweeter than big ones.
It is better to be prepared than unprepared.
This is easier said than done.
She is taller than I(me)。
I meet with more difficulties than she does.
The girls in my class are more active than those in his class.
【篇六】2020年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料
介 词(05-2~06-3)
考试大纲要求：
1、常用介词及其词义;
2、介词与某些动词、形容词、名词的固定搭配;
3、介词短语及其用法。
介词在句子中不能独立充当一个成分，往往和后面的宾语共同构成句子的成分。介词与名词、形容词、动词有着固定的搭配。
常用介词用法：
1. across(穿过)
My mother lives across the street.
I came across him yesterday. (come across偶然遇到)
The post office is just across the street.
2. after(在……之后)
The children went to bed after saying good night to their parents.
Who will look after your baby while youre away?
(look after 照看，照料，take care of)
The girl is named after her mother.
(name after 以……命名)
Rewrite the sentences after the model. (模仿，仿照)
3. against(反对)
What you are doing is against the rule.
We are against the proposal. (be against 反对)
Nobody has got anything against you.
4. along(沿着)
They walked along Nanjing Road.
There is a cinema along the street.
Im getting along/ on well with my classmates.
5. around(围绕)
We all drew up closely around him.
The guide showed us around the city.
(show sb. around 领某人参观)
6. at(在……)
Lets meet at the station.
She was at a conference.
The committee is to meet at the weekend.
He joined up at eighteen.(join up 参军)
What are you laughing at? (laugh at 嘲笑)
Lets have a look at the picture. (have a look at 看一看)
My mother was surprised at the news.(be surprised at 吃惊)
He is good at mathematics.(be good at 擅长)
He is good at drawing.
7. before(在……之前)
Dont put the cart before the horse. 不要本末倒置。
Pride comes before a fall. 骄傲就会摔跤。
Before starting the work， we had a discussion.
Before long， the war broke out. (break out 爆发)
I bought the book the day before yesterday.
8. besides (除…之外还)
There are six students in the classroom besides me.
Besides fun and good exercise， swimming is a very useful skill.
【篇七】2020年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料
连 词(6-3~7-1)
大纲要求
并列连词及其用法;从属连词及其用法。连词在句子中起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用。连词分为并列连词和从属连词，从属连词用于复合句中。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或分句。
常见连词用法
1.but(但是)
“I wont go. ” “But youve told me you would.”
“Can I help you?” “Im afraid the box is too heavy for you， but thank you all the same.”
2. yet(然而)
They got to know each other a month ago， yet they have been in deep love now. (be in love 相爱)
She has her weaknesses， yet that doesnt mean she is not qualified for the job.(be qualified for 胜任)
She is not a native speaker， yet her French is adequate for the job.(be adequate for 胜任)
3. however(然而)
The text is difficult. It is ， however， not beyond the reach of the students.
At first the girl refused to go with him. Later， however， she changed her mind.
4. for(因为)
Youd better put on your coat， for its rather cold outside.
It must be snowing， for it is so bright outside.
The old man sat in front of the fire most of the day， for it was very cold.
5. so(所以)
I have lived in Wuhan for five years， so Im used to the life here.(be used to+n或doing 习惯于…… Im used to getting up early in the morning.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 I used to teach in the school.I used to get up late in the morning.)
It was already rather late， so we decided to go home.
My mother is expecting me， so I must be off now.
Mary earns a good salary， so she cant be deep in debt.
(be in debt 陷于债务之中)
6. and(并且)
Try your best and youll succeed this time.(succeed是动词，successful是形容词，success是名词)
He shook his head and went away.(shook的原型是shake)
7. then(然后)
First they only quarreled， and then they began to fight.
Use your brain， and then youll find a way.
8. or(或者)
Hurry up， or youll be late.
You may do it yourself， or ask someone else to do it.
He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.
9. otherwise(否则)
She was in a hurry that morning. Otherwise she would have stopped to talk with you.
Youd better take more exercise， otherwise youll get fat.
10. either …or(或者……或者)
You can come either today or tomorrow.
You may either stay here or go with me.
11. neither， nor， neither…nor
I dont know the answer， neither/nor does she.
(否定句+neither/nor+倒装句)
She couldnt speak German， neither/nor could anyone else in the class.
I dont want to do it， nor do I want you to do it.
She could neither speak English nor write it.
We work neither for fame nor for personal gains.
We neither know nor care what has happened.
12. both…and (两者都)
Shes looking for opportunities both here and abroad.
(opportunity 机会)
The prospects both excited and worried me.
13. not only … but also(不但……而且)
not only … but also连接的句子成分一定要一致
The boy not only lost the money but also came close to losing his life.
He is like his mother not only in appearance but also in character.(not only+介词+名词，but also+介词+名词)
14. as well as(也怎么样)
We have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.
The kind man gave me some advice as well as some money.
15. nevertheless(然而)
She has failed many times， nevertheless she is confident she will succeed in the end.
16. therefore(因此)
Youre in the right， therefore we should support you.
17. hence(因此)
The word is an uncountable noun and is used in a general sense， hence(therefore) it takes no article.
