2021考研英语大纲常考短语
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2.be absent from… 出席，不在
3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心猿意马
4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸收…的注重力(主动语态);be absorbed in 聚精会神于…been grossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on be focused on;be centered on
5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富裕
6.access(to)(不行数名词)能靠近，进入，了解
7.by accident(=by chance，accidentally)无意地，不测;without accident(=safely)安全地
8.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)志愿地，自动地
9.in accord with 与…分歧;out of one's accord with 同….纷歧致
10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)分歧地
11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)遵照，根据
12.on one's own account
1)为了或人的来由，为了或人考生自己的好处
2)(=at one's own risk)自行处理
3)(=by oneself)依赖考生自己 on account 赊账;on account of 由于;on no account岂论什么缘故原由也不;of …account 有…..关键性.
13.take…into account(=consider)把...思量进去
14.give sb. an account of 证明，诠释(来由)
15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)诠释，证明
16.on account of(=because of)因为，由于.
17.on no account(=in no case，for no reason)毫不要，不管怎样不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)控告，控诉
19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of，be used to)习气于
20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially )熟习 21.act on推行，遵循…准备;act as 饰演;act for 署理 21.act on推行，遵循…准备;act as 饰演;act for 署理
22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使考生自己顺应于
23.adapt…(for)(=make sth. suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以顺应新的需要) 24.in addition(=besides)别的，又，加上
25.in addition to(=as well as，besides，other than)除…外
26.adhere to(=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief)粘附;坚持，遵照
27.adjacent(=next to，close to)毗邻的，邻近的
28.adjust..(to)(=changes lightly)调治;顺应
29.admit of(=be capable of，leave room for)…的能够，留有…的余地
30.in advance(before in time)预报，事前
31.to advantage 有益的，使长处越发凸起地
32.have an advantage over 赛过;have the advantage of 因为…处于有益条件;have the advantage of sb. 了解或人所不了解的事
33.take advantage of(=make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness)使用
34.agree with 赞许(或人定见);agree to 赞成
35.in agreement(with)赞成，分歧
36.ahead of 在…以前，超过…
37.in the air 1)不愿定，不详细;2)在讹传中
38.above all(=especially，most important of all)特别是，关键的.
39.in all(=counting everyone or everything，altogether)统共，合计
40.after all 究竟，究竟;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)忽然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 关键的;first of all首先;all in all 大要上说;be all in 累极了;all but 险些.
41.allow for(=take into consideration，take into account)思量到，预计到
42.amount to(=to be equal to)合计，等于
43.answer for(undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for)对…处理.
44.answer to(=conform to)合适，符合
45.be anxious about 为…焦虑不安; 或anxious for
46.apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…致歉
47.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向或人号令;appeal to sb. 对或人有吸收力
48.apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 合用
49.apply to 与…相关;合用
50.approve of(=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right)同意;approve to 同意
51.arise from(=be caused by)由…惹起.
52.arrange for sb. sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53.arrive on 抵达;arrive at 抵达某地(小中央);得出，作出;arrive in 抵达某地(大中央);
54.be ashamed of(=feel shame，guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以… 为羞辱
55.assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…确保，使…确信
56.attach(to)(=to fix，fasten;join)缚，系 ，结
57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…
58.attend to(=give one's attention，care and thought)注重，赐顾帮衬;
attend on(upon)(=wait upon，serve，look after)伺候，顾问
59.attitude to toward …对…的立场.观点
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于...，以为...是...的结果