怎样判断经济数据是利好还是利空，关于take的短语词组

怎样判断经济数据是利好还是利空？

判断经济好坏的九大指标：

利率 - Interest Rate

是一定时期内利息额和借贷资本总额的比率。

An interest rate is the rate at which interest is paid by a borrower (debtor) for the use of money that they borrow from a lender (creditor).

中央银行的基准利率有：

再贷款利率(loan interest rate/loan rate/lending rate)

再贴现利率(Rediscount Rate)

存款准备金利率(required reserve ratio/reserve requirement ratio)

超额存款准备金利率（Deposit Reserve Rate）

2. 贴现率 - Discount Rate

贴现率又称门槛比率（Europe称为the refinancing rate,the UK称为repo rate,the US称为discount rate）是指商业银行办理票据贴现业务时，按一定的利率计算利息，这样的利率即为贴现率，它是票据贴现者取得资金的价格。

Discount rate, also called rediscount rate, or b

ank rate, interest rate charged by a central bank for loans of reserve funds to commercial banks and other financial intermediaries. This charge originally was an actual discount (an interest charge held out from the amount loaned), but the rate is now a true interest charge, even though the term discount rate is still used.

贴现是指银行承兑汇票的持票人在汇票到期日前，为了获取资金，贴付一定利息将票据权利转让给银行的票据行为是银行向持票人融通资金的一种方法。贴现率不可以超越现行的贷款利率。

3. 存款准备金率 - Deposit-reserve Ratio

存款准备金，也称为法定存款准备金或存储准备金是指金融机构为保证客户提取存款和资金清算需而准备的在中央银行的存款。中央银行要求的存款准备金占金融机构存款总额的占比就是存款准备金率。

The reserve requirement (or cash reserve ratio) is a central bank regulation employed by most, but not all, of the world's central banks, that sets the minimum fraction of customer deposits and notes that each commercial bank must hold as reserves (rather than lend out). These required reser

ves are normally in the form of cash stored physically in a bank vault (vault cash) or deposits made with a central bank.

存款准备金率上升，货币紧缩，利率有上升压力。

投资必知的九大经济指标X

4. GDP - 国内生产总值 - Gross Domestic Product

国内生产总值是指在一定时期内（一个季度或一年），一个国家或地区的经济中所生产出的都后产品和劳务的价值，常被公觉得衡量国家经济状况的好指标。

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all officially recognized final goods and services produced within a country in a year, or other given period of time. GDP per capita is often considered an indicator of a country's standard of living.

投资必知的九大经济指标

5. 失业率 - Unemployment Rate

失业率是指失业人口占劳动人口的比率。

Unemployment (or joblessness) occurs when people are without work and actively seeking work. The unemployment rate is a measure of the prevalence of unemployment and it is calculated as a percentage by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by all individuals currently in the labor force.

失业率是股市的晴雨表，被默认为一个反映整体经济状况的指标，对投资者具有很大的影响。

投资必知的九大经济指标

6. CPI - 居民消费价格指数 - consumer price index

消费者物价指数是反映与居民生活相关的商品及劳务价格变化的指标，一般被用来观察通货膨胀水平。

A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the price level of a market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The CPI in the United States is defined by the Bureau of Labor Statistics as 'a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.'

CPI直接关系到货币的购买力，影响到国家的货币政策和财政政策等宏观经济调控的方向，投资时跟着CPI走，才可以大限度地获取稳定的投资收益。CPI上升率表示生活成本上升率，表示通货膨胀率。

投资必知的九大经济指标

7. 货币供应量 - Money Supply

货币供应量是指一国在某一时期内为社会经济运转服务的货币存量，它由涵盖中央银行在内的金融机构供应的存款货币和现金货币2个部分构成。

In economics, the money supply or money stock, is the total amount of monetary assets available in an economy at a specific time.[1] There are several ways to define 'money,' but standard measures usually include currency in circulation and demand deposits (depositors' easily accessed assets on the books of financial institutions)

货币供应量由三大指标表示，分别是M0、M1和M2。

M0是指流通中的现金，也就是在银行体系外流通的现金；

M1是指狭义货币供应量，即M0+企事业单位活期存款；

M2是指广义货币供应量，即M1+企事业单位定期存款+居民存储存款。

M0: In some countries, such as the United Kingdom, M0 includes bank reserves, so M0 is referred to a

s the monetary base, or narrow money.

MB: is referred to as the monetary base or total currency. This is the base from which other forms of money (like checking deposits, listed below) are created and is traditionally the most liquid measure of the money supply.

M1: Bank reserves are not included in M1.

M2: Represents M1 and 'close substitutes' for M1.[14] M2 is a broader classification of money than M1. M2 is a key economic indicator used to forecast inflation.

M3: M2 plus large and long-term deposits. Since 2006, M3 is no longer published by the US central bank. However, there are still estimates produced by various private institutions.

MZM: Money with zero maturity. It measures the supply of financial assets redeemable at par on demand. Velocity of MZM is historically a relatively accurate predictor of inflation.

投资指南：针对长线投资者来说，当判断M1同比增速将处于下降趋势时，需要及时将资金从股市撤出；当判断M1同比增速将处于上升趋势时，需要大胆地进行战略性建仓。M2高于M1 5%都，说明市场见底，熊市结束；M1高于M2 5%都，说明市场见

顶，牛市结束。

投资必知的九大经济指标

8. 贸易顺差和逆差 - Favorable of Balanced Trade/ Trade Suplus Unfavorable Balance 0f Trade / Trade Deficit

贸易顺差和贸易逆差是对一个国家一定时期内进出口商品总额情况的客观描述。在一段时期内，一个国家的出口商品额大于进口商品额，叫做对外贸易顺差；反之，就叫做对外贸易逆差。

The commercial balance or net exports (sometimes symbolized as NX), is the difference between the monetary value of exports and imports of output in an economy over a certain period, measured in the currency of that economy. It is the relationship between a nation's imports and exports. A positive balance is known as a trade surplus

if it consists of exporting more than is imported; a negative balance is referred to as a trade deficit or, informally, a trade gap. The balance of trade is sometimes divided into a goods and a services balance.

贸易顺差和逆差情况会影响一国的投资环境和币值，以此间接地影响一国的资本环境。

投资必知的九大经济指标

9. 汇率 - Exchange Rate

汇率又称汇价或外汇行市是一国货币兑换另一国货币的比率。

In finance, an exchange rate (also known as a foreign-exchange rate, forex rate, FX rate or Agio) between two currencies is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another. It is also regarded as t

he value of one country’s currency in terms of another currency.

汇率变化会通过影响进出口、物价和资本流向来作用于宏观经济。本币汇率下降，即本币对外的币值贬低，会让本国出口产品价格降低，进口商品在国内的价格上涨，以此起到促进出口、抑制进口的作用，进一步促进针对本币的需求增长，导致本币的升值压力，当存在本币对外币升值的趋势时，吸引非常多“热钱”流入，推高国内的股市和房地产市场。

股市中有不少信息，这些信息可能是CCTV新闻联播上的，也许是小道消息，多空争斗永远是信息作战，掺杂着各种信息，有可能是真实信息，有可能是虚假信息。如何分析正规信息对股市的影响，即判别出这是一条利好消息还是利空消息：

1，按照对股市供求关系的影响判断信息是利好还是利空。

　　股市由资金推动，资金充裕，不说推动股指继续上扬，起码能保持高位震荡，如果是资金由充裕转为慌张，则股指回落是肯定。打个比方，10000个人炒股，突然2000个家里急用钱，这时候这些人就可以将股票兑成现银以充家用，资金一塌陷，则超级难再往上垒，只可以向下。故此一切表露出现在->和未来资金很充裕的消息都是利好消息，一切表露出现在->和未来资金会变得慌张的消息都是利空消息。从股票供应量来说，一切与供应量增多相关的信息都是利空。

　　2，从对股票投资价值是不是出现变化判断是利好还是利空。

　　我们可以投资的项目不只股票场所，我们选择投谁主要还是看谁给的回报更有竞争力!假设新出一个投资场所，比股市更安全，比股市更好赚钱，那谁还投股市?如此，股市的投资价值就降低了，既然如此那，这个消息就是利空。故此一切能增多股票投资价值的因素都是利多因素;反之，一切降低股票相对投资价值的因素都是利空。

3，从炒股赚钱难易度上判断信息是利好还是利空。

　　针对散户来讲，炒股赚钱本来就超级难，假设将你的交易佣金由千分之一提升到千分之二是不是困难重重?假设将股票印花税单边收取改成双边收取是不是困难重重?故此一切增多炒股赚钱难度的信息都是利空信息，一切能让炒股赚钱变得更容易更轻松些的信息，都是利多消息。

　　假设你在股市里能分别什么信息是庄家公布的，什么是正规信息，既然如此那，就不容易被庄家坑了，但是，信息的真真假假让我们超级难分别，但是，有一条可以清楚，那就是天生不会掉馅饼，假设有那就是陷阱。

有关take的短语？

有关take的短语请看下方具体内容：

　　take after 与某人相像

　　take along 带着，带上

　　take … apart = separate … 把……分开

　　take away 拿走，拿去，使离开

　　take away from… 从……带/拿走

　　take back 退回，拿回，收回

　　take down 拿下，记下，记录

　　take for… 当作……，误以为是……

　　take in 吸收，接纳，上当

　　take off (飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣帽/鞋)，成名，成功，很快上升，启动流行/畅销

　　take on 呈现

　　take out 拿出，取出

　　take over 继承，接管，接替

　　take up 从事，启动，专注于，占去(时间、空间、地位等)

　　take a bank loan 向银行贷款

　　take a bath 洗澡

　　take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险

　　take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度

　　take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

　　take / have a degree in … 获取……学位

　　take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方法来进行接受教育

　　take a message (to sb) (给某人)捎个口信

　　比较：leave a message (to sb) (给某人)留个口信

　　take a photo (of …) (给……)照相，拍(……)照片

　　take a risk / risks 冒险

　　take a shower 沐浴，洗澡

　　take a sip 呡一小口

　　take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车

　　take a walk / ride / holiday 散步/兜风/休假

　　take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣

　　(比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣

　　have / show interest in 对……感兴趣)

　　take advantage of 对……加以利用

　　take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料

　　take care 小心, 注意

　　take care of 照顾，照看

　　take effect 生效，奏效

　　take exercise 运动，活动

　　take … for example 以……作为例子

　　take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住

　　take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不慌张

　　take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅

　　(比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中)

　　take lessons 上课 take notes 做笔记，做记录

　　take notice of 注意

　　take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上(转义为就职)

　　take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动 [比较：take time 花费(时间)]

　　take part 参与

　　(比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in… 参与……

　　take an active part in… 积极参与……)

　　take place 出现，产生，举行

　　[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替(某人的位置)]

　　take pride in …= be proud of… 对……感到自豪

　　take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 对……负起责任

　　take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱

　　take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人

　　(比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏)

　　take sb seriously 看重某人

　　take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事

　　take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温

　　take sth along with sb 随身带上某物

　　take shelter 躲避

　　take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人

　　take steps / measures / action to do sth 采用措施做某事，采用(……的)行动

　　take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事

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