Germany has more people than any country in Europe, not counting Russia. Industry has made Germany wealthy. It is the dominant economic power in Europe. Its factories make steel, cars, cameras, chemicals, and machines of every type. Yet Germany lay in ruins in 1945, after its defeat in World War II.
Facts About Germany
Official name Federal Republic of Germany
Capital Berlin
Official language German
Population 82,400,000 people
Rank among countries in population 14th
Major cities Berlin, Hamburg, Munich
Area 138,000 square miles
357,000 square kilometers
Rank among countries in area 62nd
Highest point Zugspitze
9,718 feet/2,962 meters
Currency Euro
GERMANY’S LAND
Germany lies at the heart of Europe. Berlin is its capital and largest city. Other European countries border Germany on all sides. But the country has a seacoast to the north, where it meets the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. Hamburg, a city near the North Sea, is Germany’s major seaport.
Low-lying plains spread over northern Germany. This is a largely agricultural area. The plains rise to rolling hills in central Germany. Frankfurt is a manufacturing and business center in central Germany. Frankfurters (hot dogs) are named after a sausage made in Frankfurt.
Rivers have carved valleys in the hills. The Rhine, a major river of Europe, flows through western Germany. Boats on the Rhine carry freight and passengers. Scenic countryside, picturesque towns, and old castles lie along the Rhine.
To the south, Germany extends into the Alps. The Bavarian Alps, as Germany’s mountains are called, include some spectacular scenery and a fairytale castle. The castle was built for Louis II of Bavaria, who is sometimes called Mad King Ludwig. The Black Forest—a dense evergreen forest—is in southwestern Germany. It’s a favorite spot for hikers.
Munich is the largest city in southern Germany. Every October, people come to Munich for the Oktoberfest. At this lively festival, they drink the beer for which southern Germany is famous.
Expressways—known as autobahns—run through Germany and link German cities. Parts of the autobahn have no speed limits. People can drive as fast as they want. Yet there are few accidents. The road is well designed, and most of the cars are German made. They are examples of fine German engineering.
WORLD WAR II
One of the most destructive dictators the world has ever known ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. His name was Adolf Hitler, and he led the Nazi Party. Hitler rose to power after Germany’s defeat in World War I (1914-1918). He promised to make Germany great again, and he set out to conquer Germany’s neighbors. In 1939, Hitler invaded Poland, starting World War II. The war was long and costly, and Germany lost.
DIVIDED AND UNITED
After World War II, Germany was divided into two countries: East Germany and West Germany. East Germany had a Communist government and took orders from the Soviet Union. West Germany became a democracy that received support from the United States and other Western powers.
The boundary between East Germany and West Germany ran through Berlin. East Germany put up barbed wire along the border. A concrete wall divided Berlin. The Berlin Wall kept East Germans from leaving their country for the wealthier West Germany. With the fall of Communism in 1989, the wall came down. It was a joyous occasion for Germans on both sides. The two Germanys were reunited in 1990.
CENTURIES OF DIVISION
Germany has known little unity throughout its history. Until 1871, the land now known as Germany consisted of many small kingdoms. Prussia in the north was the most powerful of these kingdoms. Prussia’s prime minister, Otto von Bismarck, led efforts to unite the kingdoms. In 1871, they came together to form the German Empire. Prussia’s king, William I, was crowned emperor of Germany.
GERMAN CULTURE
Germany has produced great thinkers, composers, and artists. Johannes Gutenberg, for example, invented the printing press around 1450. He made it possible to publish books. Afterward, more and more people learned to read. A German priest, Martin Luther, broke away from the Roman Catholic Church in 1512. The Protestant churches all grew out of the movement Luther started.
German thinkers such as Immanuel Kant, G. W. F. Hegel, and Friedrich Nietzsche wrote key books of western philosophy. The list of German composers contains many of the great names of classical music. George Frideric Handel, Johann Sebastian Bach, Johannes Brahms, Ludwig van Beethoven, Robert Schumann, and Richard Wagner—all were Germans. Albrecht Dürer is Germany’s most important painter.
With the development of science and technology, more and more children are attracted to play computer games which they are keen on for almost day and night. It does great harm to childbeds health, especially to their eyes. For the sake of childbeds health, parents and teachers should help them to play more traditional and healthy games. After all, childrens health comes first. However, what kind of measures should we take? First, we should let them know the benefits of the traditional and healthy games. Second, train childrens abilities of judging the games` advantages and disadvantages, because parents and teachers can accompany them forever. Only children themselves can keep a healthy life through their own efforts to play the traditional and healthy games
英语作文推广中国传统节日,第一讲解中国的传统节日有什么,然后写中国传统节日的意义,还有推广中国传送节日详细的措施。
Cross stitch (cross stitch is a kind of ancient national embroidery with a long history in our daily life. Cross stitch is a kind of ancient national embroidery, which has a long history in our daily life. Due to the different cultures, cross stitch has been widely used.
With the development of the times, cross stitch has been widely used As time goes by, cross stitch has developed into different styles in different countries. No handicraft is provided for embroidery thread, yarn dyed fabric, shading cloth and pattern.
中文翻译:
十字绣(十字绣是用特殊的绣线和网格布,利用纬纱交织,通过坐标设计的方式进行特殊的刺绣,任何人都可以用同样效果的一种刺绣方式十字绣是一种古老的民族刺绣,在我们的平日生活中有着悠久的历史,因为文化的不一样,国产十字绣一直被广泛采取,随着时间的推移,十字绣在各国的蓬勃发展和进步都形成了不一样的风格,不管是绣线、色织还是遮光布、图案,都没有手工艺。
Chinas embroidery origin is very early, the summer, merchants, Wednesday generations and Qin and Han Dynasties have been developed, from early unearthed textiles, often visible to embroidery, early embroidery relics show: Zhou Dynasty is simple Rough; the Warring States gradually worked fine, the embroidery of this period is a braid embroidered needle method, also known as the braid embroidery, lock embroidery.
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