英文版故事请看下方具体内容:
In the Spring and Autumn Period, a farmer in the State of Song was one day working in the fields when he saw a rabbit bump into a tree stump(树桩) accidentally and break its neck.
宋国有一个农夫已经在田里翻土。突然,他看见有一只野兔从旁边的草丛里慌紧张张地窜出来,一头撞在田边的树墩子上,便倒在那儿一动也不动了。农民走过去一看:兔子死了。因为它奔跑的速度太快,把脖子都撞折(shé)了。
The farmer took the rabbit home, and cooked himself a delicious meal. That night he thought, 'I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait for a rabbit each day by the stump.'
农民高兴极了,他一点力气没花,就白捡了一只又肥又大的野兔。他心想;要是天天都可以捡到野兔,日子就好过了。从此,他再也不肯出力气种地了。每天,他把锄头放在身边,就躺在树墩子跟前,等着着第二只、第三只野兔自己撞到这树墩子上来。
So from then on he gave up farming, and simply sat by the stump waiting for rabbits to come and run into it.
世上哪有很多便宜事啊。农民当然没有再捡到撞死的野兔,而他的田地却荒芜了。
寓意:This idiom satirizes(讽刺,挖苦) those who just wait for a stroke of luck, rather than making efforts to obtain what they need.
这个成语用来讽刺那些坐等机会和可能的人,而不是通过努力而获取他们的所需。
get on a gravy train
守株待兔
Once upon a time, there was a farmer.One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw ahare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck.
从前,有一个农夫。一天,在他耕田时,忽然跑过来一只野兔,恰好碰在一个树桩上,脖子折断死了。
The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.
农夫把兔子拾回家去,美美地吃了一顿兔肉。
That night he thought: "I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it."
当晚,他就想:“我何必辛辛苦苦的种地呢?每天在树桩旁等待捡撞死的野兔就好了”。
So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it.
于是他从此不可以再耕种,每天在树桩旁等着野兔的到来。
But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.
但是从那以后,他再没有发现一只野兔撞在树桩上。
有关守株待兔的英语故事篇2
A farm wanted to eat good food every day, but he didn’t like working. He often went to other farmer’s homes. When they ate1, he ate with them, so the farms didn’t like him.
有一个农夫每天都想着吃好吃的东西,但是,他却不喜欢劳动。他常常去别人家,假设赶上别人已经在吃饭,他就和别人一块吃,故此,农夫们都不喜欢他。
One day, he saw a hare running down the hill. The hare knocked against2 a tree in his field, broke its neck and fell dead. The farmer was so happy. “Great!” he went to the tree and got the dead hare, and went home with it.
一天,他看见一只野兔从山上跑下来。野兔他田里的一棵树上,折断脖子死了。农夫太高兴了。“太好了!”他走过去捡起了野兔就回家了。
That day, he ate a lot. He thought that the meat of the hare was very nice. The next day, he put down3 his hoe, and waited by the tree for a second hare to turn up4. He waited all day long, but no hare come at all.
那天,他吃了不少饭。他认为野兔的肉太好吃了。次日,他放下锄头,在树旁等第二个野兔产生。他整整等了一天,但是,根本没有野兔来。
点睛:总想不劳而获的人,后什么也得不到。
有关守株待兔的英语故事篇3
In the past, there was a farmer in the State of Song.
从前,宋国有一个农夫。
There stood a big tree in the field he cultivated.
在他耕种的田地里,有一棵很大的树。
One day, while working in the field, he suddenly saw a hare running by in front of him.
一天,他已经在田里耕作,突然看见一只兔子在他面前飞奔而过。
The bare bumped against the big tree, broke its neck and died under the tree.
正好撞在那棵大树上,撞断脖子死在了树下。
Without any effort, the farmer happily enjoyed a meal of bare meat.
农夫没花多少气力,就美滋滋地吃了一顿兔肉。
He was very pleased and thought how nice it would be if every day were like this.
心里很高兴。他想,要是天天这样,该多好啊!
Thereupon, he no longer cultivated his land, but watched by that tree and waited for thechance to pick up another hare which knocked itself dead against the tree.
于是,他不可以再耕地了,每天守候在那棵树旁,等着着能再捡到一只撞死在树上的兔子。
He waited and waited and watched. His field lay waste, but he never got a second hare.
等呀等,守呀守,田地也荒芜了,却再也没有守到第二只兔子。
The people in the village laughed at him for taking the accidental for the inevitable.
乡里的人都暗暗地笑他把偶然当成了肯定。
答:Staying by a Stump Waiting for More Hares To Come and Dash Themselves Against It
This story took place more than 2,000 years ago,in the Warring States period(475-221 B.C.).Tradition has it that in the State of Song at that time there was a man who was famous for staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it.
He was a yong farmer,and his family had been farmers for generations.Year after year and generation after generation, farmers used to sow in spring and harvest in autumn,beginning to work at sunrise and retiring at sunset.In good harvest years,they could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to wear.If there was a famine due to crop failure,they had to go hungry.
This young farmer wanted to improve his life.But he was too lazy and too cowardly.Being lazy and cowardly over everything,he often dreamed of having unexpected blessings.
A miracle took place at last. One day in late autumn,when he was ploughing in the field,two groups of people were hunting nearby.As shoutings were rising one after another,scared hares were running desperately.Suddenly,a blind hare dashed itself headlong against the stump of a dead tree in his field and died.
That day,he ate his fill.
From that day on,he no longer went in for farming again.From morning till night,he stayed by that miraculous stump,waiting for miracles to take place again.
This story comes from"The Five Vermin"in The Works of Han Feizi.Later generations often use the set phrase"staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it"to show grusting to chance and windfalls or dreaming to reap without sowing.It is also used to show adhering to narrow experiences and not being able to be flexible.
译文:
从前宋国有一个农民,他的田地中有一颗树桩。一天,一只跑的飞快的兔子撞在了树桩上,扭断了脖子而死。从此,那个农民荒废了他的耕作,天天等在树桩旁,期望能再得到只兔子。 兔子是没等到,他自己却成了宋国的笑柄。
守株待兔 ( shǒu zhū dài tù )
解 释 比喻死守狭隘经验,不了解变通,或抱着侥幸心理妄想不劳而获。
出 处 先秦·韩非《韩非子·五蠹》:“宋人有耕田者,田中有株,兔也,触柱折颈而死。”
用 法 连动式;作宾语、定语;含贬义
示 例 明·冯梦龙《古今小说·杨八老越国奇逢》:“妾闻治家以勤俭为本,~,岂是良图?”
近义词 刻舟求剑、墨守成规
反义词 通达权变
灯 谜 柳
典 故
宋国有一个农夫已经在田里翻土。突然,他看见有一只野兔从旁边的草丛里慌紧张张地窜出来,一头撞在田边的树墩子上,便倒在那儿一动也不动了。农民走过去一看:兔子死了。因为它奔跑的速度太快,把脖子都撞折(shé)了。农民高兴极了,他一点力气没花,就白捡了一只又肥又大的野兔。他心想;要是天天都可以捡到野兔,日子就好过了。从此,他再也不肯出力气种地了。每天,他把锄头放在身边,就躺在树墩子跟前,等着着第二只、第三只野兔自己撞到这树墩子上来。世上哪有很多便宜事啊。农民当然没有再捡到撞死的野兔,而他的田地却荒芜了。
[提示]
这是一条脍炙人口的寓言故事。兔子自己撞死在树墩子上,这是生活中的偶然情况。宋国那个农夫却把它误觉得是常常出现的肯定情况,后落得个田园荒芜,一无所获。不靠自己勤勤恳恳的劳动,而想靠碰好运过日子是不会有好结果的。我们一定不要做“守株待兔”式的蠢人。
[原文]
宋人有耕田者。田中有株(1),兔走触株(2),折颈而死。因释其耒而守株(3),冀复得兔(4)。兔不可复得,而身为宋国笑(5)。-《韩非子》
[注释]
(1)株-露出地面的树根和树茎。
(2)走-跑,逃跑。
(3)耒(lěi)-古代的一种农具,形状象木叉。
(4)翼-期望。
(5)而身为宋国笑-而他自己却被宋国人耻笑。
One day,a farmer was working in the field. Suddenly a hare run very fast and crashed into a tree. It fell to the ground and died. The farmer was happy. He picked up the hare and took it back home. He cooked it and had a delicious meal.
This idiom satirizes(讽刺,挖苦) those who just wait for a stroke of luck, rather than making efforts to btain what they need.守株待兔释义:原比喻期望不经过努力而得到成功的侥幸心理。现也比喻不主动努力,而存万一的侥幸心理,期望得到意外的收获。守狭隘经验,不了解变通,死守教条。
Once upon a time
there was a farmer who worked hard in the fields every day.
One day, while he was ploughing the fields, he heard a bumpingsound.
He saw a rabbit lying by the trunk. He picked it up and found that it was a fat rabbit. He thought to himself,Since it is so easy to get a rabbit like that, why should I work so hard all daylong?! He threw his hoe away and lay by the tree every day, dreaming for more rabbits to come. When he finally realized his foolishness and returned to his fields, he found that all his crops were dead.
The story tells us that we should not wait for unexpected gains by trusting chance and luck. Or, we should not hope to get rewards without hard work.
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