英语中的前缀有哪些

英语中的前缀有什么？

前缀 有:

aero-：concerning the air of aircraft

plane—aeroplane

space—aerospace

anti-：against；opposite of

nuclear—antinuclear

matter—antimatter

war—antiwar

auto-：of or by oneself

biography—autobiography

criticism—autocriticism

be-：to treat as the stated thing

friend—befriend

little—belittle

bi-：two；twice；double

lingual—bilingual

cycle—bicycle

bio-：concerning living things

chemistry—biochemistry

sphere—biosphere

by-，bye-：less important

produce—by-produce

way—byway

centi-：hundredth part

grade—centigrade

meter—centimeter

co-：together，with

author—coauthor

exist—coexist

col-：( used before l ) together，with

location—collocation

com-：( used before b，m，p ) together，with

passion—compassion

con-：together，with

centric—concentric

federation—confederation

contra-：opposite

diction—contradiction

natural—contranatural

cor-：( used before r ) together，with

relate—correlate

respond—correspond

counter-：opposite

act—counteract

attack—counterattack

cross-：across；going between the stated things and joining them

country—crosscountry

breed—crossbreed

de-：showing an opposite；to remove；to reduce

code—decode

value—devalue

dis-：not；the opposite of

advantage—disadvantage

agree—disagree

honest—dishonest

em-：( used before b，m，p ) to cause to become

body—embody

power—empower

en-：to cause to become；to make

danger—endanger

large—enlarge

ex-：former ( and still living )

minister—ex-minister

wife—ex-wife

extra-：outside；beyond

curricular—extracurricular

ordinary—extraordinary

fore-：in advance，before；in or at the front

arm—forearm

warn—forewarn

il-：( used before l ) not

legal—illegal

literate—illiterate

im-：( used before b，m，p ) not

moral—immoral

possible—impossible

in-：not

direct—indirect

sensitive—insensitive

infra-：below in a range；beyond

red—infrared

structure-infrastructure

inter-：between；among

change-interchange

national-international

intra-：inside，within；into

city-intracity

department-intra-department

ir-：（used before r）not

regular-irregular

responsible-irresponsible

kilo-：thousand

gram-kilogram

meter-kilometer

macro-：large，esp. concerning a whole system rather than

particular parts of

economics-macroeconomics

structure-macrostructure

mal-：bad or badly

function-malfunction

treat-maltreat

micro-：extremely small

computer-microcomputer

electronics-microelectronics

mid-：middle

day-midday

night-midnight

mini-：small；short

bus-minibus

skirt-miniskirt

mis-：bad or badly；wrong or wrongly

fortune-misfortune

understand-misunderstand

mono-：one；single

plane-monoplane

tone-monotone

multi-：more than one；many

purpose-multipurpose

national-multinational

non-：not

resident-non(-)resident

sense-nonsense

out-：outside；beyond

live-outlive

door-outdoor

over-：too much；above；additional

head-overhead

time-overtime

poly-：many

centric-polycentric

syllabic-polysyllabic

post-：later than；after

graduate-postgraduate

war-postwar

pre-：before；in advance

pay-prepay

war-prewar

pro-：in favor of，supporting

America-pro-America

abortion-pro-abortion

pseudo-：not real；false

name-pseudonym

science-pseudoscience

re-：again；back to the former state

unite-reunite

use-reuse

self-：by means of oneself or itself；of，to，with，for，or in

oneself or itself

employed-self-employed

taught-self-taught

semi-：half；partly

circle-semicircle

final-semifinal

step-：not by birth but through a parent who has remarried

mother-stepmother

children-stepchildren

sub-：under，below；less important；part of the stated bigger

whole

divide-subdivide

section-subsection

super-：more，larger，greater than usual

market-supermarket

natural-supernatural

tele-：at or over a long distance；by or for television

communication-telecommunication

screen-telescreen

therm(o)-：concerning heat

chemistry-thermochemistry

meter-thermometer

trans-: across, on or to the other side of ; between

Atlantic—transatlantic

plant—transplant

tri-: three; three times

angular—triangular

cycle—tricycle

ultra-: beyond; very, extremely

modern—ultramodern

sound—ultrasound

un-: not

certain—uncertain

fortunate—unfortunate

under-: too little; below

develop—underdevelop

sea—undersea

uni-: one, singer

form—uniform

directional—unidirectional

vice-: next in the rank; below

chairman—vice-chairman

president—vice-president

英语四级考试备考资料及辅导课程

英语四级考试培训班-名师辅导课程