就是给一个简单句加上修饰成分。
比如 He gave me an apple.(他给了我一个苹果) 这句话主谓宾都不缺,单显得没感情色彩,不太明了。假设给apple加个修饰词red就不少了,即 He gave me an red apple(他给了我一个红苹果)。 如何再给他加上时间,就让人明白给苹果时间。即 He gave me an red apple just now.
1 he is a great engineer of computer 他是一个伟大的电脑工程师2 every day ,every morning 我爸爸每天都去上班或 每天早晨都去上班4She is a beautiful girl 她是个漂亮的女孩5 Kems brother helps tourists to find the hotel Kem的哥哥帮游客们找旅馆 第3个没看懂,不好意思
一、 添加基本修饰成分(adj, adv, 不定式短语,分词短语,介词短语,定语从句状语从句)
二、 从简单句变为主从复合句
三、 使用非谓语doing/done/to do达到高级扩展
四、 句尾开放性(中文句首开放性)
四级写作主体段落扩展有不少方式,例如列举法、举例法、对比法、因果法、让步法、定义法、类比法等。
1.Once upon a time, in a beautiful mountain inn, there was a greedy old innkeeper who was always thinking about money.
2.Once upon a time there lived an old man and his wife.从前住着一位老公公和他的妻子。
3.Once upon a time there was an honest fellow named Hans.从前有一位老实人名叫汉斯。
1. better…than…句型
Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.
2. as it were是一个很经常会用到的插入语,意思是好象,基本上等。
Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.
3. 复杂结构,在下面例句中,因为anyone的定语从句过长,把谓语must realize提到定语从句以前。
Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.
4. not…any more than…为:不可以……,正如不可以……。
One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.
5. By that as it may是Let it be that as it may的省略形式是由be导致的另外一种假设结构,意思是虽然如此,尽管这样。
It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula. Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.
6. if at all是一个由if导致的主谓结构不完整的短句结为马上就要……,就算……等。
I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.
7. 由there导致的句型容易出现复杂的句子结构.
There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.
8. range from …to…结构。这是一个常见结构,译时不少情况下应变通处理,不可以完全依靠辞典上的释义。
Computer application range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.
9. the way…结构
I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.
10. 复杂宾补结构
In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.
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