2020英语专八翻译练习：照相技术

2020英语专八翻译练习：照相技术

　　2020英语专八翻译题型为中译英，翻译国内报刊杂志上的文章和一般文学作品，需要注意翻译的通顺，句型。汉译英特别要求译文的句式处理恰当，选词妥帖，英语比较地道。华宇在线英语专八频道整理了2020英语专八翻译练习并附详细译文，希望大家平日多练习翻译，打好基础。

　　原文：

　　Picture-taking is a technique both for annexing the objective world and for expressing the singular self. Photographs depict objective realities that already exist, though only the camera can disclose them. And they depict an individual photographer’s temperament, discovering itself through the camera’s cropping of reality. That is, photography has two antithetical ideals: in the first, photography is about the world and the photographer is a mere observer who counts for little; but in the second, photography is the instrument of intrepid, questing subjectivity and the photographer is all.

　　参考译文：

　　照相是一种既兼并客观世界，又表达独特自我的技术。照片描绘业已存在的客观现实，不过只有造相机才能揭示这种客观现实。照片反映个别摄影者的气质，这种气质是通过照相机剪裁现实而显示出来的。那就是说，摄影术有两个相互对立的观念：第一，摄影术是反映世界的，摄影者只不过是无足轻重的观察者; 第二，摄影术是无畏探索的主观性的手段，摄影者决定一切。