2022年英语专八精讲之人文NO.38
华宇在线专四专八频道给大家整理的2022年英语专八精讲之人文NO.38,希望能够对大家的专四专八考试备考有所帮助，更多有关专四专八的备考内容，欢迎随时关注华宇在线专四专八频道。
__1__ Harriet Beecher Stowe is most famous for her ___ that spoke for blacks.
A Voice of Freedom
B Uncle Tom’s cabin
C Clotel
D The Garies and Their Friends
__2__ The first novel published by the blacks in ___ Clotel.
A Harriet Beecher Stowe
B Harriet Wilson
C Williams Wells Brown
D John Brown
__3__ Most of Emily Dickinson’s poems were published ___.
A when she was young
B after her failed love affair
C in her old age
D after her death
__4__ Palph Waldo Emerson, the American Transcendentalist, argued for the following ideas except ___.
A man’s dependence on himself for spiritual perfection
B Faith in Christianity
C direct intuition of a spiritual God in nature
D the importance of an independent American culture
__5__ In 1837, Ralph Waldo Emerson made a speech entitled ___ at Harvard, which was hailed by Oliver Wendell Holmes as “Our intellectual Declaration of Independence”.
A “Nature”
B “Self-Reliance”
C “Divinity School Address”
D “The American Scholar”
__6__ In 1838, Ralph Waldo Emerson made a speech entitled ___ at Harvard, which expressed his disapproval to the faith in church and caused the protest by church.
A “Nature”
B “Self-Reliance”
C “Divinity School Address”
D “The American Scholar”
__7__ ___ is Mark Twain’s master work, the one book form which as Ernest Hemingway noted, “all modern American literature comes”.
A The Gilded Age
B The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
C The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
D The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
__8__ Which of the following is NOT the fiction written by Mark Twain?
A Innocent Abroad
B The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
C The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
D The Golden Bowl
__9__ Mark Twain is the pseudonym of ___.
A Samuel Langhorne Clemens
B Henry James
C William Dean Howells
D Stephen Crane
__10__ The Wings of the Dove was written by ___ who also wrote ___.
A Mark Twain… Tom Sawyer
B Hawthorne… The Scarlet Letter
C Walt Whitman… Song of Myself
D Henry James… A Lady’s Portrait
答案：
1. 选B。斯托夫人(Harriet Beecher Stowe)是废奴文学的杰出代表，她的《汤姆大叔的小屋》(Uncle Tom’s cabin)被林肯总统称为“发动了一场大战的小说”。
2. 选C。威廉.布朗于1853年出版的《克罗特尔》被认为是美国黑人发表的第一部小说。
3. 选D。埃米莉.狄金森(Emily Dickinson)的诗歌远远超出了她所在的时代局限，虽然她留给后人1775首诗歌，但其中只有很少的一部分是在他生前发表的。
4. 选B。拉尔夫.华尔多.爱默生(Ralph Waldo Emerson)主张打破神学统治，摈弃以身为中心的请教主义，强调人再宇宙万物中的地位，人能超越感觉获得知识，人有能力凭直觉直接认识真理。更多信息
5. 选D。1837年，拉尔夫.华尔多.爱默生(Ralph Waldo Emerson)在哈佛大学发表了着名的《美国学者》(The American Scholar)的演讲，指出真正的“美国学者”应当是“思维者”，即具有独立思想的人，而不应该盲从任何约束，讲演引起了轰动。
6. 选C。1837年，拉尔夫.华尔多.爱默生(Ralph Waldo Emerson)在哈佛大学发表了震动人心的《神学院毕业班演说》(Divinity School Address)，将批评的矛头直指因循守旧的教会，再获得革命者欢呼的同时，遭到了教会人士的强烈反对和抗议，此后将近30年时间，哈佛大学再也没有邀请他们这位着名的校友回母校演讲。
7. 选D。海明威(Ernest Hemingway)曾给予马克.吐温极高的评价，他断言“一切的当代美国文学都来自于马克.吐温的一本书，即《哈克贝里.费恩》(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)……它是所有书中好的书，它是所有美国作品文学作品的源头，它之前没有作品可以和它相比，它之后也没有作品可以和它媲美”。
8. 选D。《金碗》(The Golden Bowl)是亨利.詹姆斯(Henry James)的小说。《傻子国外旅行记》(Innocent Abroad)是马克.吐温的幽默游记。《卡拉维拉县驰名的跳蛙》(The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County)是马克.吐温发表的第一篇幽默小说。《汤姆.索亚历险记》(The Adventures of Tom Sawyer)则是马克.吐温一部儿童文学小说。
9. 选A。马克.吐温(Mark Twain)是萨缪尔.郎荷恩.克莱门斯(Samuel Langhorne Clemens)的笔名。
以上就是华宇在线专四专八频道给大家整理的2022年英语专八精讲之人文NO.38,希望对大家有所帮助，更多备考内容，欢迎随时关注华宇在线专四专八频道。