六年级下英语预习知识点：特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如：

What is this?	It’s a computer．
What does he do?	He’s a doctor．
Where are you going?	I’m going to Beijing．
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon?	Mike．
Which season do you like best?	Summer．
When do you usually get up?	I usually get up at 6:30．
Whose skirt is this?	It’s Joan’s．
Why do you like spring best?	Because I can plant trees．
How did you go to Guangzhou?	I went to Guangzhou by bus．

其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many（多少数量）, how much（多少钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）

例如：

How many pencils do you have?	I have three pencils．
How many girls can you see?	I can see four girls．
How many desks are there in your classroom?	There are 51．

小结：

how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，

How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……？

How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……？

How many + 名词复数 + are there…? 有多少……？

Who’s your English teacher?	Miss Li．
What’s he like?	He’s tall and strong．
Is she young?	Yes, she is． /No, she isn’t．
What would you like for lunch?	I’d like some tomatoes and eggs．
What’s your favourite fruit?	I like bananas．
Where is the dog?	It is under the table．
When do you have dinner?	I have dinner at 7:00 in the evening．
Which season do you like best ?	I like winter best．
Why do you like summer ?	Because I can swim in the lake．
When is your birthday ?	It’s in May．
What are you doing?	I’m doing my homework．
Is he playing chess ?	Yes, he is． / No, he isn’t．
How do you go to school?	I often go to school by bike．
How can I get to Yuexiu Park?	You can go by the No．4 bus．
Where is the cinema, please?	It’s next to the hospital．
What are you going to do at the weekend?	I am going to visit my grandparents．
What’s your hobby?	I like playing basketball．．
How tall are you?	I’m 160 cm tall．
How heavy are you?	I’m 48 kg．