五年级下册英语单词表外研版
Module1 life生活 different不一样的 ago从前 any任何，一些 television电视机 grandchildren(外)孙子(女) us咱们(宾格) grandmother(外)祖母 lady密斯，夫人 fire炉火 radio收音机 telephone电话 field田地 hope但愿 Module 2 learnt(learn的已往式)考试复习 these这些 dancer跳舞演员 class班级 study考试复习 hard辛勤劳动的 etired退休的 Module 3 egg鸡蛋 email电子邮件 sandwich三明治 traditional传统的 delicious鲜味的，适口的 hamburger汉堡 ate(eat的已往式)吃 gave(give的已往式)给 drank(drink的已往式)喝 tonight在彻夜，今晚 Module 4 library藏书楼 find找到 CD-ROM电脑光盘 bring带来，拿来 use运用 card卡片 easy简单的 information信息 timetable时间表，时辰表 dictionary字典 newspaper报纸 Module 5 light轻的 broken坏的，破的 heavy重的 pocket口袋，兜二 hard难题的 Module 6 photo照片 stay逗留 week礼拜，周 parent父亲，母亲 rode骑(马) horse马 climb攀缘，爬 holiday沐日 Module 7 message信息 another另外一个 idea主见，设法主意 office办公室 busy繁忙的 Module 8 suggest倡议 quickly快地，疾速地 excited冲动的，高兴的 America美国 Chinese中国人 kind品种 dragon龙 same相反的 circle圆，圆圈 Module 9 wore穿 women姑娘 actor演员 told讲，告诉 joke笑话 funny诙谐的 after在……当前 show上演 ready准备好的 soon不久 bed床 room房间 history历史 question问题 borrow借来 evening薄暮 Module 10 list目次，清单 airport机场 shoe鞋 ticket票 toothbrush牙刷 arrive抵达 taxi出租车 flat公寓 building建筑物 made(make已往式)做 again再一次 1、重点短语 1. look at 看一看 2. over there 在那里 3. in English 用英语 4. excuse me 打搅了 5. in the pond 在水池里 6. play with 和… 一同玩 7. of course 固然 8. swim well 泅水好 9. pet shop 宠物店 10. a lot of 许多 11. jump through a ring 超出圆环 12. ride a horse 骑马 13. ride a bike 骑自行车 14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子 15. come here 过去 16. come along 过去 17. come with me 跟我来 18. show… around 带…参见 19. this way 这边走 20. borrow … from 从…借 21. borrow books 借书 22. read stories 读故事 23. make things 制造东西 24. speak English 说英语 25. draw pictures 画画 26. have art classes 上美术课 27. dance room 跳舞课堂 28. how often 多久一次 29. science lab 科学尝试室 30. language lab 语音室 31. how many 多少 32. other activities 其他运动 33. do experiments 做尝试 34. do listening 练听力 35. observe things 视察事物 36. do speaking 练书面语 37. New Year’s Day 除夕 38. meeting hall 集会大厅 39. Children’s Day 儿童节 40. be good at 善于 41. be interested in 对…感兴味 42. music club 音乐俱乐部 43. no one 没有人 44.play the violin 拉小提琴 45. art club 美术俱乐部 46. come into 进入 47.listen to music 听音乐 48. cut out 剪下 49. come from 来自 50. up and down 上上下下 51. in groups 成组 52. science corner 科学角 53. group work 小组运动 54. do project work 做项目制造 55. art corner 美术角 56. computer corner 电脑角 57.play football 踢足球 58. be famous for 因…著名 59. study plants and animals 研究动动物 60. do exercises 做活动 61. on the field 在操场上 62. do printing on the paper 在纸上印刷 63. how about …怎样样? 64.go on field trips 野外考核 65. play volleyball 打排球 66. play basketball 打篮球 67. play hockey 打曲棍球 68. play rugby 打橄榄球 69. in the forest 在丛林里 70. have a look at 看一看 71. here you are 给你 72. how much 多少(钱) 73. a pair of 一双;一对 74. try on 试穿 75. shoe shop 鞋店 76. clothes shop 服饰店 77. make a shopping list 做购物单 78. sports shop 体育用品市肆 79. cake shop 蛋糕店 80. pay for 付钱 81. feel well 发觉好 82. see a doctor 看大夫 83. take good care of 好好赐顾帮衬 84. have a bad cold 患了重伤风 85. have a fever 发热 86. have a stomachache 胃疼 87. have a headache 头疼 88. have a toothache 牙疼 89. have a cough 咳嗽 90. go to a concert 听音乐会 91. do maths problems 做数学题 92. go to the music club 去音乐俱乐部 93. have to 不能不 94. stay in bed 待在床上 95. get well 病愈 96. be worried about 担忧 97. don’t worry 别担忧 98.help … with 帮助…做某事 99. in the hospital 在医院里 2、重点短语解说 1. play with 和…一同玩 play with sb.(或人) 和…一同玩 play with sth.(某物) 玩某物 e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll. 2. a lot of 许多 a lot of = lots of + 可数名词单数或不行数名词 e.g. 同义句转换 There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are ______ ______ apples on the table. (答案解析：lots of) 3. how often 多久一次 how often 是一个特别疑难词，就频次发问。英语透露频次的词：一次：once两次：twice 特别 其他次数：基数词+times 组成 比方：8次 eight times e.g. --How often do you go to the library? --I go to the library once a week. (注：如就划线部分发问，应用特别疑难词how often) 4. how many 多少 how many/much 就数目发问 how many + 可数名词;how much + 不行数名词 e.g.-- How many boys are there in your class? -- There are 40 boys in my class. -- How much water is there in the bottle? - There is a little water in the bottle. 5. be good at 善于 at 后 可加名词 如加动词，动词应用动名词形式 既 v + ing e.g. I am good at English. 6. be interested in 对…感兴味in 后 可加名词 如加动词，动词应用动名词形式 既 v + ing e.g. I am interested in English. 7. play the violin 拉小提琴 乐器前加定冠词 the 8. listen to music 听音乐 听…，用listen to (1). 听音乐前，不加定冠词the (2). 听收音机前，要加定冠词the : listen to the radio 9. come from 来自，come from = be from， I come from China. = I am from China. 易错点：Where are you come from? (过错) Where do you come from? (正确) 10. play football 踢足球 球类名词前不加冠词 11. be famous for 因…著名 12. have a look at 看一看 have a look at = look at 13. how much 多少(钱)how much 用来咨询价钱 14. a pair of 一双;一对 a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves 15. try on 试穿 试穿鞋子 try on the shoes = try the shoes on 试穿它 此处它是代词，只能放在 try on 之间 try it on 14. see a doctor 看大夫 经常使用透露“看”的单词有： watch; see; look; read watch: 用于看电视，角逐等; watch TV watch football match see: 瞥见 夸大结果，看到什么;看大夫、看影戏时用see ; see a film; see a doctor 15. take good care of 好好赐顾帮衬 take (good) care of = look after 16. have a fever 发热 have a + 透露病症的单词 have a fever; have a toothache; have a headache have + 病名 have measles (麻疹) have mumps (腮腺炎) 17. have to 不能不， Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, so she can’t come to the party. 重点：含有have to 的句子变否认 用don’t 或 doesn’t e.g. She has to finish her homework.. She doesn’t have to finish her homework. (正确) She has not to finish her homework.(过错) 18. be worried about 担忧 She is worried about her exam. 19. help … with 帮助…做某事 help …with = help sb. (to) do sth. Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother (to) do the housework. 3、重点单词用法 1. call v. 称作 What do you call it in English? 2. like v. 爱好 like sth. I like English very much. like to do sth. I like reading very much, but I don’t like to read now. like doing sth. 3. let’s + 动词真相 Let’s (=let us) make animals. let sb. do sth. 让或人做某事 4. want v. 想，想要 want sth. I want a piece of paper. want to do sth. I want to watch TV. 5. 神态动词 神态动词很简单，没有人称数之变，动词真相后边站，can表能力 may允许 should应该 would愿 must必需 ，否认needn’t换 have to不能不表客观