一、句首状语
写完一句话后,可以有意识地在这个句子前面加上一个副词来修饰整句话:
Interestingly / unfortunately / undoubtedly / obviously / Amazingly enough / similarly /likewise / without / just like / Apart from / In spite of / In addition (to) / Besides
例如:
In addition to the language skills, those volunteers are expected to be patient,helpful,open-minded with a loving heart.
在这句话中,句子的前半部分就加了一个状语来修饰整个句子,加上这么一个状语一个方面会对你的字数扩充另外一个方面还提高了你的语言亮点。
Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patient and considerate.尽管面对简陋的校园和设备不完善的教室,我感到很失望,但老师却很体贴
二、非限制性定语从句 :
引导非限制性定语从句的as,which,在扩充句子方面很好用。
它们的区别在于:
which引导的非限制性定语从句只可以位于被修饰句子的后面;
而as引导的非限制性定语从句则可以位于被修饰句子的前面,后面或者中间。
例如:
For another, these jobs, which are worth our enthusiasm and respect,also provide a chance to realize our value or fulfill our dreams.
另外一个方面,这些值得我们付出热情和尊重的工作,也为我们达到自己的价值和理想提供了机会。
As is vividly depicted in the photo, two men are heading forward to travel in the world, which successfully captures our eyes.
在这句话中就很好地反映了As和which的区别;
再例如:
The second picture, as is analogous to the above, describes that the grown-up daughter is supporting her old mother by her arm now.
这句话中,as引导的非限制性定语从句放在了句子中间
三、插入语 :
写作文时有意识地去加一下插入语,可以让作文生动,丰满。
经常会用到的插入语请看下方具体内容:
副词有frankly,naturally,strangely,obviously……
形容词有true,strange to say, most important of all……
介词短语有in fact,in addition, as a matter of fact
或者分词短语 frankly speaking,generally speaking
甚至句型都可以 I believe,as I see it, I am sure……
例子
Cultural exchange, frankly speaking, could promote the mutual understanding among nations.
坦白来讲,文化交流可以促进各个国家当中的相互理解。
1. 使用同义词或近义词:比如原句子是“People use smartphones to communicate with each other.” 可以用“individuals”代替“people”,用“cell phones”代替“smartphones”,用“interact”代替“communicate”。2. 加入形容词或副词:加入形容词或副词可以使句子更生动有趣,同时也可以够增多更多的描述。比如原句子是“The dog ran across the street.” 可以加入形容词“swiftly”来描述狗的奔跑速度:“The dog swiftly ran across the street.”3. 转换成被动语态:将主动语态转换成被动语态可以使句子更客观,同时也可使句子读起来更平滑。比如原句子是“He wrote the book.” 可以转换成被动语态:“The book was written by him.”4. 加入状语从句:加入状语从句可以使句子更复杂,但也可使其更具体和有说服力。比如原句子是“I enjoy playing video games.” 可以加入状语从句:“Although playing video games may be seen as a waste of time by some, I truly enjoy it.”5. 使用比喻和类比:使用比喻和类比可以使句子具有更多的有表现力,更有趣。比如原句子是“The sun is shining.” 可以用一个比喻来描述阳光的效果:“The sun is pouring down like liquid gold.”
五种基本句型:1. 主语 + 谓语比如:I eat a sandwich.2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语比如:She bought a new car.3. 主语 + 谓语 + 表语比如:He is a doctor.4. 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语比如:My mother gave me some money.5. There be 句型(即存在句)比如:There is a book on the table.三种拓展成分:1. 定语(Adjective)比如:The big dog chased the cat.2. 状语(Adverb)比如:She spoke clearly and fluently.3. 补语(Complement)比如:He felt tired after running for an hour.
1. 英语的5种基本句型是:简单句、并列句、复合句、复杂句、疑问句。2. 拓展成分涵盖:主语补足语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、插入语、同位语、补语。3. 主语补足语是对主语的补充说明,一般用于系动词后面;宾语补足语是对宾语的补充说明,一般用于及物动词后面;定语是对名词进行修饰,一般用于名词前面;状语是对整个句子或谓语动词进行修饰,一般用于句子中间或结尾;插入语是对整个句子进行补充说明,一般用于句子中间,用逗号隔开;同位语是对名词进行解释说明,一般用于名词后面,用逗号隔开;补语是对主语或宾语进行补充说明,一般用于系动词后面或及物动词后面。
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