although和though的区别，though

although和though的区别？

区别请看下方具体内容：

一、词性方面

although只可以作连词，though不仅可以作连词，而且，还可以作副词，含义是“不过，然而，”。

例句1：Although/Though he is young,he looks very old.(虽然他年纪很小，但是，给人的印象很老。)

句子中although或though作从属连词，引导让步状语从句。

例句2:He had a fight with her yesterday.They are still good friends now,though.(上一天晚上他和她打了一架，不过他们目前也还是是好朋友。)

在这个句子中，though是副词。

二、用法方面

1、although所引导的让步状语从句大多数情况下用陈述语气，从句所说的主要内容常指事实，而不指假想；而though所引导的从句却可以用来表示假设或推算预测，从句既可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。

例句1：Although the box is very small,it is really useful.(尽管这个箱子很小，但它真的很有用。)

在这里although引导的从句陈述的是事实并不是假设。

例句2：Help her though she may refuse.(帮帮她吧，就算她可能拒绝。)

在这里though引导的从句用来表示假设或推算预测。

2、although经常会用到于正式文体中，不可以和even、as连用；though经常会用到于口语和非正式文体中，可以和even、as连用。

例句1：He wont go there,even though the library is not far.(虽然图书馆不远，但他不会去那里。)

例句2：It looks as though she has gone home.(给人的印象好像她回家了。)

3、although引导的状语从句不可以使用倒装形式；though引导的状语从句位于句首时，既可以使用倒装形式，也可用正常语序。

例句1：Although/Though he is poor,he is very happy.(尽管他很穷，可是他很快乐。)

这里although/though引导的让步状语从句采取正常语序，这个时候although和though可以相互替换。

例句2：Poor though he is,he is very happy.(尽管他很穷，可是他很快乐。)

在这里，though引导的让步状语从句Poor though he is采取了倒装语序，这个时候就不可以用although来代替though。

although较正式，语气强；though较经常会用到。现代英语中两者可随意换用。如：

Though he was tired, he went on working. =Although he was tired, he went on working.

although和though引导的从句放在主句前后都可以，有的时候，还可放在句中。如：

He often helps me with my English (al)though he is quite busy. 尽管他相当忙，但是，还经常帮我学英语。

Although many difficulties are still ahead, we are determined to make greater achievements. 尽管在前面的道路上还有不少困难，但是我们决心要获取更大的成就。

although/though引导的从句不可以与but/however连用，但可与yet/still连用。不可以说：Though he was old, but he worked hard. 应把but去除。 保留but而去Though也可以。

though有的时候，指假设的情况，不指事实，从句用虚拟语气；although不可以这样用。如：

Einstein cared little for money, though he could have been very rich. 尽管爱因斯坦本可以成为很富有的人，但他对金钱却不感兴趣。(though引导的情况是假设的而不是事实）

He will never do such a thing though he (should) be forced to. 就算强迫他，他也决不会干这样的事。（注意：不可以用is）

though引导的从句，可用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语或状语放到though以前；although却不可以这样用。如：

Young though she is, yet she is fit for the job. （=Young as she is, yet she is fit for the job.）尽管她很年轻，可她还是胜任这项工作的。

though从句的主谓语若是系表结构时，可以省略从句主语和be动词。如：

Though alone, he is happy. 虽然他自己独立一人，却很幸福。

注意：Though loving him, I can not help him. 是错句。因为从句不是be构成的系表结构作谓语。应改成：Though I love him, I can not help him. 或 Though fond of him, I can not help him.

though还可与别的词结合使用，如even though, as though等；although则无这样的搭配功能。如：

I'll go and help them even though I stop my work. 就算我停下自己的活不干，我也要去帮他们。

though还可作并列连词，基本上等同于and yet（然而可是），它引导的分句常对另一分句起补充说明作用；although则无这样的用法。如：

I wouldn't like to go to the evening, though they will invite me to. 我不想去参与晚会，可是他们要请我去。

They now can do most of the things people can do, though most scientists agree that computers can not completely take the place of humans. 大家能做的大多数工作，计算机目前都可以做，然而，相当大一部分科学家觉得，计算机依然不会能完全代替人类。

though可用作副词，放在词尾。although却不可这样用。如：

He said he would come, he didn't, though. 他说要来却没来。

although和though有哪些区别？

although和though的区别

语气不一样： although语气较though更重，一般放在句首。

强调词位置不一样： 用though时，可将强调的词前置，但although不可以。

从句性质不一样：although引导从句常指事实，而though引导的句子可表假设。

although和though用法上的区别：

一、用作连词

表示“虽然”，两者总体同义，可换用，只是 although 比 though 更为正式：

Though [Although] it was raining，we went there. 虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。

Though [Although] it was barely four o’clock, the lights were already on. 尽管才四点钟，灯已经亮了。

Though [Although] we are poor, we are still happy. 我们虽然穷，也还是很快活。

二、用作副词

although 大多数情况下不需要作副词，而 though 可用作副词，且大多数情况下放在句末(不放在句首)，意为“可是”、“不过”：

It’s hard work; I enjoy it though. 工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。

He is looking fit, though. 但他给人的印象很健康。

You can count on him, though. 不过你可以指靠他。

while和though区别？

:含义不一样、用法不一样、侧重点不一样。 一、含义不一样 although conj. 虽然;尽管;然而，;可是。

though adv. (用在句末补充说明使语气减弱)不过。

while conj. 当 ... 时;n. 不短的一个时期;

江西专升本备考资料及辅导课程

江西专升本培训班-名师辅导课程