傲慢与偏见英文长难句分析，傲慢与偏见英语佳句和翻译

傲慢与偏见英文长难句分析？

1、While warnings are often appropriate and necessary — the dangers of drug interactions, for example — and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isnt clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.

[译文] 尽管警告经常是一定程度上而且，一定要的-例如针对药物相互作用的危险提出警告— 不少警告还是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出的，然而，（我们）依然不会了解，假设顾客受到害时，这些警告是不是确实可以让生产者和销售者豁免责任。

[分析] 在这个主从复合句中，it isnt clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured 是主句。主句用了一个形式主语 it，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句，而 that 从句后面是一个 if 引导的条件从句。从句由两个部分组成，中间用 and 连接。破折号当中的部分是举例说明 warnings的主要内容。注意：many are required by state or federal regulations 中的 many 是指 manywarnings。

2、Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements — themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

[译文] 因为人口猛增或非常多人口流动(现代交通工具使非常多人口流动变得相对容易) 所导致的各自不同的问题也会对社会导致新的压力。

[分析] 句子主干结构是 Additional social stresses may also occur because of...简单句+because of 表示的原因状语， 整句翻译应该按照先原因后结果的原则， 将主句放在后；becauseof 后面有两个宾语 the population explosion or problems；名词 problems 带有目前分词短语作后置定语arising from mass migration movements；themselves 指前面的名词短语 massmigration movements，后面的过去分词短语是 themselves 的定语。

初中备考资料及辅导课程

初中培训班-名师辅导课程