2021年上半年英语四级语法用法辨析
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【篇一】2021年上半年英语四级语法用法辨析
英语四级语法用法辨析:fit,match,suit的差别
①fit 与suit可指衣服“适宜”或“合适”的意义。fit 指大小、尺寸合体,suit指色彩,花样或名目合适。
如:The coat fits me well. 这件上衣我穿戴很称身。
The colour of the cloth suits a woman at my wife's age. 这布的色彩合适我老婆年纪的主妇穿。
②match多指大小、色彩、外形、性子等方面的搭配。
如:The People's Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian An Men beautifully. 人民大礼堂和历史博物馆与*衬托得极其美丽 。
1. I can't go that far .Long plane trips don't ___ me.
A. agree with B. agree to
C. fit for D. match with
2. He knows a lot about film .No one in our class can ___ him in that knowledge.
A. catch B. suit
C. compare D. match
1-2解:AD.
3. The shirt is two sizes ___ for me. Would you please show me another one?
A. larger B. too large
C. more large D. very large
解:B习气用语问题。证明:英语中,透露“(衣帽等)太大或过小因此不适宜”,须用 too large/small for sb. “对或人大几号为”“sizes too large for sb.”
【篇二】2021年上半年英语四级语法用法辨析
英语四级语法用法辨析:travel,trip,journey的用法差别
三者都可透露“游览”,差别如下:
1. travel 泛指一般意思的游览,是不行数名词。如:
He is fond of travel (= travelling). 他爱好游览。
Travel is much cheaper than it used to be. 目前游览比已往自制多了。
注:偶然可用单数形式,重要指时间较长的遍地游览,此时凡是有物主代词润色,但是虽然用了单数形式,却无法与 many 或数词连用。如:
He's gone off on his travels again. 他又外出游览了。
别的,travel 凡是只是泛指游览,而不特指某次详细的游览,因此凡是不说:How was your travel?
2. journey 凡是指远间隔的海洋游览,而且纷歧定要前往到动身地(即凡是指单程)。如:
I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你一起逆风。
He made a journey to Beijing. 他去北京游览了。
注:journey 偶然其实不指真正意思的“游览”,而只是透露走过一段间隔。如:
How long is your journey to work? 你下班要走多远?
3. trip 凡是指近间隔的为了服务或消遣而进行游览,而且常常要回到起点(即指双程),不外偶然 trip 也可指远间隔的远程游览,可与 journey 换用,比 journey 更浅显。如:
A:Where is John? 约翰在那里?
B:He's on a trip to Shanghai. 他去上海游览了。
He'll make a round-the-world trip. 他将环游天下。
【篇三】2021年上半年英语四级语法用法辨析
英语四级语法用法辨析:continue与go on用法差别
二者都可透露“继续”,偶然可交换。如:
The rain went on [contiuned] for three days. 雨接连下了 3 天。
This state of things cannot continue [go on] forever. 这类状态无法继续上来了。
二者差别如下:
1. go on 属普通用词,而 continue 则较正式。如:
Go on, please. 请说上来。
Now, the news continues in standard English. 目前用普通英语继续申报旧事。
2. continue 后可直接跟名词作宾语,而 go on 后需借助介词再接名词作宾语。如:
He continued [went on with] the story. 他继续讲故事。
3. continue 后接不定式或动名词都可,含义大抵相反,均透露“一直地做某事”;而 go on 后接不定式或动名词含义差别较大,即 go on doing sth 意为“一直地做某事”(不中止)或“继续做某事”(中止后继续),go on to do sth 意为“(做完某预先)接着或继续做某事”。比力:
The baby contiuned to cry [crying] all night. 婴儿哭了一晚上。
You can't go on working all night without a rest. 你无法彻夜工作而不断息。(无中止)
She nodded, smiled, and went on stitching. 她点了颔首,笑了笑,又继续缝衣服。(中止后再继续)
Go on to do the other exerciese after you have finished this one. 你做完这个练习后,请接着做其他的练习。
注:按传统语法,continue doing sth 只能透露一直地做某事,无法透露中止后继续做某事,但古代英语仿佛已不完全遵照此划定规矩。如 1995 年出书的《朗文今世英语辞典》就有如此一句:
They contiuned talking after the meal. 吃了饭后他们又继续谈。
4. continue 可用作结合动词,go on 不行如此用。如:
The weather continued fine. 气候不断很好。