2020年9月大学英语四级阅读文章4篇
【文章简介】由于坚持，才会有破茧成蝶如此优美的故事。作为备考人，咱们也想为考生自己争取一个完善的了局。为此，华宇考试网为各位准备了“2020年9月大学英语四级阅读文章4篇”，接待阅读参考！更多有关讯息请关注华宇考试网！
【篇一】2020年9月大学英语四级阅读文章
As the 11 of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often 12 to be. A certain amount of stress is 13 to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor 14 and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can 15 depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are 16 prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of 17 difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so 18 , but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued 19 to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot 20 stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could) , we need to find ways to deal with it.
A. cancel B. pace C. extreme D. automatically
E. remove F. vital G. performance H. supposed
I. rate J. exposure K. achievement L. unusual
M obviously N withstand O harsh
答案解析：11. B 12. H 13. F 14. G 15. N 16. M 17. L 18. C 19. J 20. E
【篇二】2020年9月大学英语四级阅读文章
Taste is such a subjective matter that we don't usually conduct preference tests for food. The most you can say about anyone's preference, is that it's one person's opinion. But because the two big cola(可乐) companies Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola are marketed aggressively, we've wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty. We set up a taste test that challenged people who identified themselves as either C0ca-Cola or Pepsi fans: Find your brand in a blind tasting.
We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Cola Classic (传统型)or Pepsi, Diet (低糖的)Coke, or Diet Pepsi-These were people who thought they'd have no trouble telling their brand from the other brand. We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet cola drinkers.
We eventually located 19regular cola drinkers and 27diet cola drinkers. Then we fed them four unidentifiedsamples of cola one at a time, regular colas for the one group, diet versions for the other. We asked themto tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi; then we analyzed the records statistically to compare the participants 'choices with what mere gum-work would have accomplished.
Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, we thought, for people who believed they could recognize their brand. In the end, only 7out of19regular cola drinkers correctly identified theirbrand of choice in all four trials. The diet-cola drinkers did a little worse -only 7of27identified all four samples correctly.
While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. Two people got all four samples wrong. Overall, half the participants did about as well on the last round of tasting as on the first, so fatigue, or taste burn out, was not a factor. Our preference test results suggest that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans may really be able to tell their favorite brand by taste and price.
练习题：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. According to the passage the preference test was conducted in order to _____.
A. find out the role taste preference plays in a person's drinking
B. reveal which cola is more to the liking of the drinkers
C. show that a person's opinion about taste is mere guess-work
D. compare the ability of the participants in choosing their drinks
2. The statistics recorded in the preference tests show _____.
A. Coca-Cola and Pepsi are people's two most favorite drinks
B. there is not much difference in taste between Coca-Cola and Pepsi
C. few people had trouble telling Coca-Cola from Pepsi
D. people's tastes differ from one another
3. It is implied in the first paragraph that _____.
A. the purpose of taste tests b to promote the sale of colas
B. the improvement of quality is the chief concern of the two cola companies
C. the competition between the two colas is very strong
D. blind tasting is necessary for identifying fans
4. The word "burnout"(Line4,Para.5) here refers to the state of _____.
A. being seriously burnt in the skin
B. being unable to burn for lack of fuel
C. being badly damaged by fire
D. being unable to function because of excessive use
5. The author's purpose in writing this passage is to _____.
A. show that taste preference is highly subjective
B. argue that taste testing is an important marketing strategy
C. emphasize that taste and price are closely related to each other
D. reco妹妹end that blind tasting be introduced in the quality control of colas
1.[A] 第1段第3句提到，因为两大可乐公司的营销云云具备打击性，咱们不禁想了解对滋味的偏偏幸亏品牌忠实度上起多大的感化，A与之相符。
2.[B] 第4段第二、3句讲明适口可乐和百事可乐在滋味方面并没有多大差别，B与之相符。A、D不是尝试数据所讲明的事情，故清除;C与原文的意义不相符，也清除。
3.[C] 由第1段第3句中Coca Cola and Pepsi Cola are marketed so aggressively可知两至公司合作极其猛烈，故选C。
4.[D] 文章后一段第3句中，fatigue与taste bum out之间用or连接，讲明二者语义比力靠近，比照四个选项，D符合，透露味觉疲惫、麻痹。
5.[A] 文章第1句Taste is such... food讲明味觉偏偏好是非常主观的，且下文讲到的尝试结果也更进一步印证了该看法，故选A。
【篇三】2020年9月大学英语四级阅读文章
The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the paininevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious co妹妹itment(负担的义务), self improvement.
Ask a bachelor(只身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a co妹妹itment. For co妹妹itment is in fact quitepainful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.
Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night's sleep or three-day vacation. I don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase ourhappiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increaseour happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who arealways having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
练习题：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because______
A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities
B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single
C. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage
D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement
2. Raising children, in the author's opinion, is_______
A. a moral duty
B. a rewarding task
C. a thankless job
D. a source of inevitable pain
3. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from______
A. hatred
B. misunderstanding
C. prejudice
D. ignorance
4. To understand what true happiness is one must_______
A. have as much fun as possible during one's lifetime
B. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain
C. put up with pain under all circumstances
D. be able to distinguish happiness from fun
5. What is the author trying to tell us?
A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.
B. One must know how to attain happiness.
C. It is important to make co妹妹itments.
D. It is pain that leads to happiness.
1.[A] 第3段第2句诠释了只身汉为何不肯完婚的缘故原由，A项的reluctant to take on family responsibilities是对原文中afraid of making a co妹妹itment的同义交换,故选A。本题中D项的滋扰性比力强，但这不是只身汉不肯完婚的直接缘故原由，且文中也说到Marriage has such moments,因此put an end的说法也不正确，故清除。
2.[C] 原文第4段中说，尽管养孩子的流程着实无法算是“风趣”,但决议不要孩子的匹俦们长期也无法了解看着孩子长大的那种欢喜以及与孙儿一同游玩的欢喜。换言之，在作者看来，养孩子虽辛劳，但也是值得的，故答案解析为C。
3.[B] 文章后一段后一句说它还让咱们从妒忌中摆脱出来：咱们目前了解到那些总有许多兴趣的人大概根本就可怜福。这证明咱们妒忌他人是误觉得那些总有许多兴趣的人很幸运，这是一种曲解，故选B。
4.[D] 由文章第1段和后一段第1句可看出要明白真实的幸运就要把fun和happiness辨别开，故选D。
5.[A] 本题是宗旨题。宗旨题的答案解析常位于首段或末端段。本题的答案解析可以在文章第1段后一句找到：通往幸运的路上多数会触及到苦楚，所以本题选A。D中虽也提到pain,但对分夸大pain对幸运的感化，故过错。
【篇四】2020年9月大学英语四级阅读文章
Most episodes of absent-mindedness forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered aroom-are caused by a simple lack of attention,says Schacter. “You’re supposed to remember something, butyou haven’t encoded it deeply.”
Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phonein a pocket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation, you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in you wardrobe (衣柜). “Your memory itself isn’t failing you,” says Schacter. “Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed.”
Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. “A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago,” says Zelinski, “may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.” Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory relies on justthat.
Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness, says Schacter. “But be sure the cue is clear and available,” he cautions. If you want to remember to take a medication (药物) with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table—don’t leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.
Another co妹妹on episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you’re there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. “Everyone does this from time to time,” says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you’ll likely remember.
练习题：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. Why does the author think that encoding properly is very important?
A. It helps us understand our memory system better.
B. It enables us to recall something form our memory.
C. It expands our memory capacity considerably.
D. It slows down the process of losing our memory.
2. One possible reason why women have better memories than men is that ________.
A. they have a wider range of interests
B. they are more reliant on the environment
C. they have an unusual power of focusing their attention
D. they are more interested in what’s happening around them
3. A note in the pocket can hardly serve as a reminder because ________.
A. it will easily get lost
B. it’s not clear enough for you to read
C. it’s out of your sight
D. it might get mixed up with other things
4. What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A. If we focus our attention on one thing, we might forget another.
B. Memory depends to a certain extent on the environment.
C. Repetition helps improve our memory.
D. If we keep forgetting things, we’d better return to where we were.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The process of gradual memory loss.
B. The causes of absent-mindedness.
C. The impact of the environment on memory.
D. A way if encoding and recalling.
1.[B] 现实细节题。根据第2段第1句可知，encoding是关注某事的一种特别方法，这影响到当前是不是能回想起这件事来，所以B正确。
2.[D] 现实细节题。根据第3段第3句，“女性比男性的记忆力稍强，这大概是由于她们对四周的环境越发注重，而记忆恰是依赖这个”，故选D “她们对于四周产生的事更感兴味”。
3.[C] 现实细节题。根据第4段首句中说到的“视觉线索可以避免忘记某事”可知破折号以后的忠告“不要把药瓶放在药箱里，而后写一张纸条装进口袋”恰是为了避免药瓶、提醒性信条脱离了视野，故选C。
4.[A] 揣度题。根据后一段的前两句“心猿意马的另外一个罕见的情形是:走进房间,殊不知为何要出去。你颇有能够是在想此外事”,可知本题答案解析为A。
5.[B] 宗旨题。根据第一、三、5段的首句可以得出，本文重要讲的是精神不集中的缘故原由，故选B。