虚拟语气时态归纳，虚拟语态总结初中

虚拟语气时态归纳？

结论：虚拟语气时态涵盖条件句、愿望句和虚拟语气从句等。解释原因：虚拟语气时态是一种语法情况，它用于表达与现实相反的假设情况或者非真实情况。条件句用虚拟语气时态表示假设条件，愿望句用虚拟语气时态表示与现实相反的愿望，虚拟语气从句用虚拟语气时态表示非真实的情况和假设。内容延伸：虚拟语气时态在英语中具有重要的作用，通过正确运用虚拟语气时态可以更精准地表达说话人的思想、情感和意图。除开这点虚拟语气时态也是英语语法的难点之一，需多加练习和理解，期望各位考生在英语学习中可以充分掌握并熟悉这样的时态的用法。

虚拟语态总结？

1.与目前事实相反的虚拟：

If + did / were + ..., ... would/ should/ could/ might + do （动词原形）

If I were you, I would go abroad at once. (I am not you.)

If he knew it now, he could help me. (He doesnt know it now.)

2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟：

If + had done + ..., ... would (might) have done ...

If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have phoned you. (I didnt know your telephone number.)

If you had come here a little earlier just now, you might have met her. (You didnt come here earlier.)

3. 与以后事实相反的虚拟：

(1) If + should + v., ... would + v. （概率不大）（译作“万一”）

If it should rain tomorrow, you could stay at home.

If I should fail, what should Ido?

(2) If + did / were to + v ..., would + v. （完全不可能）

If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money.

If you finished it in 3 minutes, I would give you my car.

4. 特殊重点

［简单联想记忆］：

● 下方罗列出来的动词后的“宾语从句”中需用虚拟形式，即should + 动词原形，shoud在美国英语中要省略（TOEFL语法考点）。这种类型常见的动词有：order, ask, decide, demand, require, recommend, suggest（建议）, insist（坚决要求）, advise, etc.

He suggested that we (should) help them with English.

The teacher ordered that the homework (should) be finished within half an hour.

● 下方罗列出来的名词后的同位语从句中要用“should + 动词原形”（should可省去）的虚拟。这种类型常见的名词有：suggestion, order, request, demand, importance, proposal.

He made a suggestion that we (should) have a fancy dress party.

I think it is a thing of importance that it (should) be done soon.

● It is / was important / necessary / natural / essential / advisable / strange / surprising, ect. + that +主语+ should + v.

It is strange that you should say such a thing.

It was important that you should tell me all the information.

● wish后的宾语从句中，as if 后的状语从句中，须用下方罗列出来的的虚拟形式：

主 + wish+ (that) + 主 + did / were（指目前）

had done（指过去）

would+ v.（指以后）

I wish that I met my uncle now.

I wish I had met my uncle yesterday.

I wish I could meet my uncle tomorrow.

● It is (high) time that ... + did / were ...

It is time that you went to bed.

● would rather that ... + did / were ...

I would rather that you were not here now.

● would sooner that ... + did / were ...

I would sooner that you got up earlier.

I would sooner that you were not my brother

suggest+that+虚拟的用法？

表示“建议”时，若后接宾语从句，从句也应使用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，这当中的should在美国英语中一般被省略。如：He advised that I (should) write her a letter。他建议我给她写封信。

suggest后的that从句要用虚拟语气 should+动词原型。

如:

The doctor suggested that I (should) come again next day.医生建议我次日再来。

注意,suggest后that从句的谓语经常会用到虚拟语气should do sth.(should也可省略),但也可用其他形式

,比如：

(1)The man in the shop suggested that I might call again。

(2)I suggest that you don‘t ask him home。

但注意,当suggest解为”表达”时,不需要虚拟语气.比如:His expression suggests that he didn‘t sleep well last night.他的表情说明他昨晚没睡好。

在表示建议、要求、命令、想法的动词，其实就是常说的advise，request，command，order，demand等词中，其从句用虚拟语气是should+动词原形，这里的should是可以省略的。

例句：

Mike suggested that we（should）visit their school next week.

迈克提议我们下周参观他们的学校

中考英语考试会考虚拟语气吗？

虚拟语气是英语中一个比较常见的基本语法，在大考小考中基本都会看到，故此，在中考的英语考试中一定会考的，故此，在平日间时，我们要加强对虚拟语气的学习，以便灵活，的掌握并熟悉它来面对这次考核中产生的主要内容，以便获取一个好的成绩。

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