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半倒装句的几种情况,倒装句式有哪些

时间:2022-10-30来源:华宇考研网作者:考研现场确认 考研视频
半倒装句的几种情况

半倒装句的几种情况?

部分倒装

1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 

当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如:I have never seen such a performance.

The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

2)否定词开头作部分倒装

如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等,要倒装。比如:

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

3) so, neither, nor作部分倒装

用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。比如:

Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

If you won't go, neither will I.

4)only+ 副词/介词/状语从句位于句首,要部分倒装

Only in this way, can you learn English well.

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

假设句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。

Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.

5)as, though 引导的倒装句

as / though引导的让步从句一定要将表语或状语早一点(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词早一点)。但需注意:

1) 句首名词不可以带任何冠词。

2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。假设实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语以前。比如:

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不可以有but,但是, though 和yet可连用。

6) 其他部分倒装

1)) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。比如:

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

2)) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。比如:

May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。

3)) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语以前,采用部分倒装。比如:

Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你,就再试一次。

倒装句式?

为了强调或平衡句子结构,英语中经常会用到倒装。倒装有都倒装和部分倒装。都倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词都置于主语以前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一些如助动词或情态动词置于主语以前。假设句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并故将他置于主语以前。现在将倒装句分类介绍请看下方具体内容:

1. 以here,there,now,then等地址位置或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be, come, go, remain等,而主语又是名词时,用都倒装。注意:假设句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。如:Herecomes the bus!/ Hereit comes!

2. 有部分动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词早一点到句首,这时用都倒装。注意:句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。如:Upwent the rocket. / Upit went.

3. 将表示地址位置的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用都倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。如:From the windowcame the sound of music.

4. 当句子主语部分较长,谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用都倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如:

Goneare the dayswhen we had nothing to eat.

5. if虚拟条件状语从句中,假设将连词if省略,需用部分倒装。如:

Were I you, I would go there.

6. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有请看下方具体内容几种形式:

1) 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时,常将此副词早一点到从句句首。如:Hardas you try, you will not succeed.

2) 从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时,常将此动词早一点到从句句首。如:Waitas you may, he will not see you.

3) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时,常将此表语形容词早一点到从句句首。如:Proudas the nobles are, they are afraid to see me.

4) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时,则常将这个表语早一点,但要省略名词前的不定冠词。如:Childas he is, he can tell right from wrong.

7. 具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,用部分倒装。如:seldom, rarely, not, never, by no means, in no time, hardly...when, no sooner...than, not only...but also等。如:

Not onlydoes hedo well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.

8. “only+状语”位于句首时, 用部分倒装。如:Only thendid I knowthe importance of English.

9. so...that结构中,有的时候,要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so 连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起早一点放在句首。如:So brightwas the moonthat the flowers seem as bright as by day.

10. 突出、常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式请看下方具体内容:

1)only +状语或状语从句置于句首,被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装。

例子:

Only in this waycan yousolve this problem.

唯有用这样的方式,你才可以处理这个问题。

Only after he had spoken out the worddid he realizehe had made a big mistake.

唯有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

2) hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。

Not only的倒装用法?

Not only在句首,(事实上是不是定词放在句首,) 这个句子才倒装。 Not only do I like this movie, but my mother likes it as well. 从句是不倒装的。 但例外的是:虚拟条件句可以倒装。(这个不是初中学的了) 简单的例句: If he were here, we would be happy. =Were he here, we would be happy.

if从句的倒装和省略?

在if 引导的虚拟条件句中,倒装句省略if

Had he worked hard, he would have been admitted to a university.

= If he worked hard, he would have been admitted to a university

简单倒装句?

英语倒装句12种类型:there be类型、疑问句、here、there句首、重复倒装句型、直接引语、否定副词、only、方位、so、such前置、虚拟、as让步状语从句、祝愿。

1、“there b”结构

在这一结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。

There is a box on the table.

桌子上有一个盒子。

2、疑问句

疑问句为倒装形式。

Is she singing in the classroom?

她是不是已经在教室里唱歌?

3、here、there等副词开头的句子(部分)

在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中(要用大多数情况下目前时态)(前两个例句);假设主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。(完全倒装)(后一个例句)

There goes the bell.

铃响了。

Here is an apple for you.

这个苹果给你。

There she comes.

她来了。

4、重复倒装句型

在以so、nor、neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor、neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。

I am watching TV. So is she.

我在看电视,她也是。

My parents didnt watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.

我父母昨晚没有看电视,我也没看。

5、直接引语的都或一些放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装(完全倒装)

Very well, said the French student.

“很好”,那个法国学生说道。

Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.said he.

“请给我2个鸡蛋喝一杯茶”,他说。

6、否定副词开头的句子(部分倒装)

在以never、little、hardly、notonly、few、not、seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采取部分倒装;假设不放在句首就不要倒装。

Little did he say at the meeting.

在会上他没说话。

Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 我不会忘记我参军的那天。

比较:I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.

7、以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子

Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back towork.

唯有1918年战争结束,他才可以开心地重归工作。

8、地址位置、方位副词在句首 (完全倒装)

为了表达生动,有的时候,把表地址位置、方位的副词,如up、down、out、away、in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语以前。若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。(完全倒装)

Away hurried the boy.

男孩匆忙走开了。

9、虚拟结构中

在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were、had 和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语以前。

Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.

假设我有这个时间,我会去帮你的。

10、as 引导的让步状语从句

as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语)。

Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.

他们很傲慢,但是,也害怕看到我。

11、祝愿的句子

用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。

May you succeed!

祝你成功!

12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时

So happy did he feel.

他感觉很开心。

英语句子中、具体是什么时候用都倒装、具体是什么时候用部分倒装?

一、 都倒装

都倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词都置于主语以前.都倒装的句子一般只用大多数情况下目前时和过去时.

1、 Here,There,Now,Then等副词放在句首时,句子要都倒装,谓语动词经常会用到come,go,be,lie,run等.比如:

(1) There comes the bus!

(2) Now comes your turn.

2、 表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时,句子要都倒装,句中的谓语动词是come,go等表示运动的动词.

(1) The door opened and in came the headmaster.

(2) Up and up went the prices.

(3) High flew the plane.

注意:

(1) 上面说的都倒装句中主语如为人称代词,应放在动词前面.

Here comes Mr.Lee.

Here he comes.

Auay went the students.

Auay they went.

(2) 有的时候,为了句子的平衡或强调,将表语置于句首,也属于都倒装.

比如:Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.

二、 部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语动词的一些如助动或情态动词置于主语以前.

1、 否定副词如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,还有含有no,not的短语放在句首时,句子要部分倒装.

(1) Never in my life have I heard such a thing.

(2) Little did we expect that he could come.

(3) Not a single word did he say at the meeting.

(4) By no means should we do like this.

注意:如上面说的句子中的否定副词不置于句首时,句子结构不倒装.

2、 以否定词开头的关联结构

注意:No sooner…than…,Hardly/scarcely…when…,Not only…but also,Not until…

(1) Not until late in the evening did he come back.

(2) Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout.

(3) Not only did he buy a bike for me but he also sent it to my house.

注意:No sooner…than…;hardly…when;not only…but also这种类型句型,只将前半部分倒装,后半部分用正常语序.

3、 当only置于句首修饰状语时,句子要部分倒装.

(1) Only in this way can we learn English well.

(2) Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.

4、 so,neither,nor在句首表示“也”或“也不”句子要部分倒装.

(1) Tom is very kind.So am I.

(2) I like English.So does Jack.

(3) I can’t speak English.Nor/Neither can he.

注意:so 后主、谓语不倒装表示前面所述内容的肯定、确定.

试比较:

Tom is very kind.So am I.(两个人,一样情形)

Tom is very kind.So he is.(一个人,一种情形)

汤姆很和蔼.他就是如此.

5、 由as/though引导的让步状语从句,从句形成倒装.

(1) Child as he was,he could speak five languages.

(2) Hard as he work,you can’t support your family.

(3) Try as you do,you will ever win.

注意:表语为单数名词时,不定冠词“a”应被省去.

She–maker as he was,he was very happy.

6、 so…that/such…that句型中so,such 位于句首时,句子要部分倒装.

(1) So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

7、 省略了if 的虚拟条件从句中,主谓形成了部分倒装(虚拟语气的条件句中,省略 if 后,had,were,should等应早一点)

(1) Had you told me earlier,I could have done something .

(2) Should anyone call,tell him to call in the afternoon.

(3) Were I you,I would try it again.

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