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【五年级】英语语法精华总结:过去式

时间:2020-02-17 20:19来源:华宇小学教育网考试资料 作者:小学五年级英语 点击: 小学教材课本
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  过去式
  表示过去发生的动作或事件,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last night,the day before yesterday,3 days ago,
  含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,am,is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were
  I was at the butcher’s.
  You were a student a year ago.
  The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.
  ★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首
  Were you at the butcher’s?
  Were you a student a year ago?
  Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?
  ★变否定句在be动词后面加not
  I was not at the butcher’s.
  You were not a student a year ago.
  The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.
  ★肯定回答否定回答
  Yes,I was.No,I was not.
  Yes,you were.No,you were not.
  Yes,he/she was.No,he/she was not.
  ★特殊疑问句:
  What did you do?
  (必背)
  不含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式
  I finished my homework yesterday.
  The boy went to a restaurant.
  The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.
  ★变疑问句在句首加did,动词变为原型
  Did you finish your homework yesterday?
  Did the boy go to a restaurant?
  Did the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago?
  ★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not
  I did not finish my homework yesterday.
  The boy did not go to a restaurant.
  The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago.
  ★肯定回答及否定回答
  Yes,I did.No,I didn’t.
  Yes,he did.No,he didn’t.
  Yes,they did.No,they did not.

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