相关推荐:2020小学1-6年级第二学期知识预习大全(汇总)
现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?如:What are you doing?你正在做什么?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词+be+动词ing?如:Who is singing over there?谁正在那儿唱歌?
6动词加ing的变化规则
(1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
(2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting
(3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping sit-sitting get-getting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning
(4)以ie结尾的动词,改ie为y加ing,如:die--dying lie--lying
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read____have_____
sing ____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get_____
stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy ________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls ________(sing)in the classroom.
3.My mother __________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now?
5.Look.They _________(have)an English lesson.6.They ________(not,water)the flowers now.
7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.
8.What is our granddaughter doing?She ________(listen)to music.
9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.
三、句型转换:
1.They are doing housework.
一般疑问句:__________________否定句:_________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom.
一般疑问句:__________________否定句:_________________
3.I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)_____________
4.Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)________________
四、现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作句子结构:be+动词ing
时间状语:now,look,listen,It’s…o’clck,
1.What are you _________(do)now?I _________(eat)bread.
2.It’s nine o’clock.My father_________(work)in the office.
3.Look,the boy____________(put)the rubbish into the bin.
4.________he______(clean)the classroom?No,he isn’t.He__________(play).
5.Where is Mak?He_________(run)on the grass.
6.Listen,who_________(sing)in the music room?Oh,Mary_______(sing)there.
五、将下列句子改成现在进行时
1.Tom can speak Chinese.________ 2.We have four lessons.________
3.I watch TV every day._____________ 4.She works in a hospital.________
5.Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve._________________
6.His father can help them.___________ 7.Danny,open the door._________
8.They watch TV in the evening._________________________
六.按要求改写句子
1.The boy is playing basketball.
否定句:_________________一般疑问句:_____________肯定回答:______否定回答:__________
对“is playing basketball”提问:_____________对“The boy”提问:_______________
2.They are singing in the classroom.
否定句:_______________一般疑问句:___________肯定回答:________否定回答:__________
对“are singing”提问:___________对“in the classroom”提问:_____________
七.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What________you_________(do)?2.I___________(sing)an English song.
3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He____________(mend)a car.
5.______you__________(fly)a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)games now
八.选择填空。
1.Some are _________ in the river and some are _________ games.
A.swiming,playing B.swimming,plaiingC.swimming,playing D.swimming,plaing
2.Look!The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.
A.playing,dance B.playing,dancingC.play,dancing D.play,dance
3.He_____ to do his lessons at fight every evening
A.is beginning B.is beginning C.begin D.begins
4.________ he _________ on well with his friends this term?
A.Dose,gets B.Dose,get C.is,getting D.Is,geting
5.Mr.Smith ______ short stories,but he ______ a TV play these days.
A.is writing,is writing B.is writing,writes C.writes,is writing D.writes,writes
()6.I _______ to the cinema.I _________ there every Sunday.
A.go.go B.am going,go C.go.am going D.am going,am going
7.Look.they _________ a good time,_________ they?
A.have,do B.have,don't C.are having,are D.are having,aren't
8.You ________about the future(将来)now,________you?
A.don't think,don't B.aren't thinking,aren't
C.don't think,do D.aren't thinking,are
九。.用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。
1.Miss Guo(teach)us Chinese this term.She(be)a very good teacher.She often(talk)with us after class.Many of us like(talk)with her.Now,she(talk)with Lily
2.Listen!Who
(read)English?Han Meimei is.She often(read)English in the evening.
十一般现在时和现在进行时练习题
1.Who _____ over there now?A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing
2.It’s eight o’clock.The students ___ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having
3.Listen!The baby ____ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries
4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing
5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep
6.Tom is a worker.He _____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A.work/work B.works/work C.work/works
7.Who _____ English best in your class?A.speak B.speaks C.speaking
8.Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans
9.We ____ music and often ____ to music.A.like/listen B.likes/listens C.like/are listening
10.She _____ up at six in the morning.A.get B.gets C.getting
11.On Sunday he sometimes ____ his clothes and sometimes ____ some shopping.
A.wash/do B.is washing/is doing C.washes/does
12.The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast,but Jim ____ some coffee for it.
A.have/have B.have/has C.has/have
13.My father always __________(come)back from work very late.
14.The teacher is busy.He __________(sleep)six hours a day.
15.Listen!Joan _________(sing)in the classroom.She often ________(sing)there.
16._______ your brother _____(know)Japanese?
17.Where __________ you __________(have)lunch every day?
18.The girl _______(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She _____(wear)a red skirt today
参考答案:
一.略
二.1 is drawing 2 are singing 3 is cooking 4 are doing 5 are having
6 aren’t watering 7 are dancing 8 is listening 9 are having 10 Is washing
三、1 Are they doing housework?They aren’t doing housework.
2 Are the students cleaning the classroom?The students aren’t cleaning the classroom.
3 What are you doing in the playground?
4 What is Tom doing in his study?
四、1 doing am eating 2 is working 3 is putting 4 Is cleaning.is playing
5 is running 6 is singing is singing
五、1 Tom is speaking Chinese.2 We are having four lessons.
3 I am watching TV every day.4 She is working in a hospital.
5 Kitty and Ben are having lunch at about twelve.6 His father is helping them.
7 Danny is opening the door.8 They are watching TV in the evening
六、略
七、1 are doing 2 am singing 3 is mending 4 is mending 5 Are flying I am
6 Is sitting 7 Are asking 8 are playing
八、CBCCCBDC
九、1 teaches,is,talks,talking,is talking 2 is reading,reads
十、1-6 CDCABB 7-12 BCABCB
13 comes 14 sleeps 15 is singing,sings 16 Does know 17 do have 18 likes,is wearing
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