吟诗作画compose poetry and paint(稍微土一点的版本write poems and paint pictures) 综合The other theme describes all kinds of joy in the rural life. In these paintings, fishermen are fishing on the lake; farmers are cutting firewood and gathering herbs in the mountains; or scholars are composing poetry and painting under the pine trees.
说明这句话的翻译较为灵活，大家不能拘泥于中文的词性和形式。其中成语俗语的翻译为有趣。我们发现翻译并不难，但是必须分析成语俗语的意思，把他们先写成白话，再写成英文容易翻译的模式。
举例浑水摸鱼 = 摸鱼在浑水里 to catch fish in troubled water;空中楼阁 = 空中的一个楼阁 a castle in the air;巧妇难为无米之炊 = 没有米，一个灵巧的主妇都无法做出一顿饭 even a good housewife cannot make meals without rice.
13、它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。
第一步它既包括(为皇室成员享乐而建造的)大型花园，也包括(学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的)私家花园。
第二步It includes not only the large gardens , but also the private gardens
为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园
the large gardens (which are) built for royal family to have fun (土人级) the large gardens as an entertainment venue for royal family
学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私人花园
the private gardens which are built for scholars, merchants and retired government workers to get rid of the noise in the outside world (土人级)
the private gardens built as secluded retreats for scholars, merchants and retired government workers.
综合It includes not only the large gardens as an entertainment venue for royal family, but also
the private gardens built as secluded retreats for scholars, merchants and retired government workers.
说明本句话非常注重细节，请考生仔细分析。
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