2021年6月英语四级考试阅读明白3篇
【文章简介】偶然候，你必需一自己个人走，这不是孤苦，而是选择。咱们每时每刻都在选择，你选择过什么样的生活就需要贡献什么样的价格。以下为“2021年6月英语四级考试阅读明白3篇”，接待阅读参考！更多有关讯息请关注华宇考试网！
【篇一】2021年6月英语四级考试阅读明白
In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition (学会) of each new skill- the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.
Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are sever over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general,the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the co妹妹unity as much as the child’s own happiness.
As regard the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(品德). Also, parents should realize that “ example is better than precept ”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(说教), their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.
A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.
练习题：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skill ______
A.can be avoided
B.is universal among parents
C.sets up dangerous states of worry in the child
D.will make him lose interest in learning new things
2.In the process of children’s learning new skills parents ________
A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read
B. should not expect too much of them
C. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own
D.should creative as many learning opportunities as possible
3.The second paragraph mainly tells us that _________
A. parents should be strict with their children
B. parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the co妹妹unity.
C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone.
D. parental vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation.
4.The word “precept” (Line3, Para.3) probably means “_______”
A. Idea
B.punishment
C. behavior
D. instruction
5.In moral matters, parents should ________
A. observe the rules themselves
B. be aware of the marked difference between adults and children
C. forbid things which have no foundation in morality
D.consistently ensure the security of their children
1.[B] 现实细节题。第1段第1句中的every parent，often等词讲明这类做法在怙恃中黑白常遍及的，明显B与之相符。A说法无原文根据，且由原文可看出题干所述局面是很难防止的;C中dangerous—词在原文中本是润色其他心情，故C不符;D是过量地让孩子考生自己一个独处的结果,不是题干所述行为的结果。
2.[C] 推理判别题。第1段第2句证明怙恃逼得过分分，应防止。后一句则证明对小孩太任其自然异样倒霉。由这两点，咱们可以做出如下判别：怙恃对孩子的“严”和“松”之间有一个适当的“度”。C与之相符。
3.[C] 现实细节题。文章第2段讲明：不一样的家长对孩子的管制水平不一样;家长对小孩的管制不只是为了孩子自己个人的幸运，也反应了怙恃的需要以及社区的代价观，故C与原文相符。
4.[D] 词义明白题。由precept所在句可推测precept应与example绝对，且与下文的preach意义附近，故D正确。
5.[A] 推理判别题。第3段提到怙恃应该防止讲一套做一套，联合后一段可得出结果：对于头脑品德教育问题，怙恃应身先士卒，带头遵照，故A正确。
【篇二】2021年6月英语四级考试阅读明白
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language,complete with gra妹妹ar, is something that we are born With, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D. C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.
When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.
Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English.At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (稠浊英语). But Stokoe believed the “hand talk”his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually: have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, wheneven deaf people dismissed their signing as“substandard”. Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (妖言惑众).
It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调治) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. “What I said,” Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff—it’s brain stuff.”
练习题：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. The study of sign language is thought to be ________.
A. a new way to look at the learning of language
B. a challenge to traditional, views on the nature of language
C. an approach: to simplifying the gra妹妹atical structure of a language
D. an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of language
2. The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by ______
_.
A. a famous scholar in the study of the human brain
B. a leading specialist in the study of liberal arts
C. an English teacher in a university for the deaf
D. some senior experts in American Sign Language
3. According to Stokoe, sign language is ________.
A. a Substandard language
B. a genuine language
C. an artificial language
D. an international language
4. Most educators objected to Stokoe’s idea because they thought ________.
A. sign language was not extensively used even by deaf people
B. sign language was too artificial to be widely accepted
C. a language should be easy to use and understand
D. a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds
5. Stokoe’s argument is based on his belief that ________.
A. sign language is as efficient as any other language
B. sign language is derived from natural language
C. language is a system of meaningful codes
D. language is a product of the brain
1.[B] 从文章第3句“手语提供了一种新要领，用以探究大脑怎样发生和明白言语，并为一个永久以来的科学争端——言语(连同语法)事实是咱们与生俱来的，照旧一种咱们先天学会的行为——提出了新的诠释”可以看出，这是对言语的性子的传统看法的应战，即B 。A错在learning,文章并非在评论辩论言语的考试复习，而是言语的发生和明白;C为简单原词滋扰D;中的an attempt to clarify misunderstanding是对throw new light on an old scientific controversy的歪曲，由于controversy不等于misunderstanding。别的，第1段后一句中的rebel“叛逆”一词也与B中的“应战”分歧。
2.[C] 根据第1段后一句可知，选C。题干中的was stimulated相称于原文中的has roots in。
3.[B] 根据第3段第2—4句以及后一段第3句，可知B为答案解析。前者提出料想(Might deaf people actually have a genuine language?)，后者含有一个同位语 his idea that signed languages are natural languages。
4.[D] 根据后一段第4句，可知D正确。D中的only exist in the form of speech sounds是对原文中be based on speech的同义表达。
5.[D] 根据文章后一句，可知D正确。D中的a product of the brain是对原文中brain stuff的同义表达。B中的derived from过错，由于Stokoe以为sign language便是一种natural language。
【篇三】2021年6月英语四级考试阅读明白
It’s very interesting to note where the debate about diversity(多样化) is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate(公司的) leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place,diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool of potential employees. And in looking at where birth rates are growing andat where the population is shifting, corporate America understands that expanding the pool means promotingpolicies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more i妹妹igrants. Corporate leaders know that if that does not occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientists, the lawyers, or the business managers they will need.
Likewise, I don’t hear people in the academy saying.”Let’s go backward. Let’s go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy(形形色色选能人)” (which was never true-we never had a meritocracy, although we’ve come closer to it in the last 30 years.) I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the co妹妹unity, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now, all of us feel the university is betterbecause corporate board rooms or on college campuses.
练习题：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The word”imperative”(Line5,Para.1) most probably refers to something _____
A.Superficial
B.remarkable
C.debatable
D.essential
2.Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity?
A. Minorities.
B. Politicians.
C. Professors.
D. Managers.
3.High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to ______
A. lower the rate of unemployment
B. win equal political rights for minorities
C. be competitive in the world market
D. satisfy the demands of a growing population
4.It can be inferred from the passage that _____
A. meritocracy can never be realized without diversity
B. American political circles will not accept diversity
C. it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U.S. Media
D. minorities can only enter the fields were no debate is heard about diversity
5.According to the passage diversity can be achieved in American society by ____
A. expanding the pool of potential employees
B. promoting policies that provide skills to employees
C. training more engineers, scientists lawyers and business managers
D. providing education for all regardless of race or sex
1.[D] 词义明白题。本句说到公司要在地球村落和全世界市场上合作，多样性是imperative，由前文“没有撤消惹起多样性的手腕”和下文提到的公司对种种百般有技能的美国人的需求可知，多样性对于企业来讲应该“必须的”故D正确。
2.[B] 现实细节题。第2段末句指出这类辩说重要存在于政治圈和媒体中，联合上句内容，可知此中的this debate指的便是对于多样性的辩说，故B正确。
3.[C] 现实细节题。由第1段第4句可知，公司高层指挥人增进多样化的缘故原由是想要在全世界市场上更具合作力，C与此相符。
4.[A] 推理判别题。第2段中提到有些人以为在没有多样性的已往还是能做到不拘—格选能人，但作者即将which was never true否认此看法，故A正确。第2段只提到多样性的辩说存在于政治圈和媒体，但其实不代 表在这两个圈子里无法承受或从未出现多样性，故清除B、C;D说法过于相对,且在文中找不到根据，也可清除。
5.[D] 推理判别埋。由第1段倒数第2句可知企业expand the pool就象征着向more minorities，more women 和 more i妹妹igrants提供技能培训，而expand the pool对应的便是题干中的说的多样性的构成，D中的race 和sex划分对文中minorities和women，故正确。A平常而谈，没有说到点子上，不如D详细、精确;B与多样性没相关系，C是使用文中的相关职业的词拼集而成的滋扰项。