2021年上半年英语四级翻译辞汇与语法
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【篇一】2021年上半年英语四级翻译辞汇与语法
辞汇：
一国两制 One Country, Two Systems
三个代表 the Three Represents Theory
小康社会 a well-off society
小康程度 a well-off standard
物资文化和精神文化 material and spiritual civilization
贫富分解 disparity between the rich and the poor
社会保证 social security
法制看法 awareness of law
法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system
全国生齿普查 nationwide census
乡村残剩劳能源 surplus rural labor/laborers
两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)
人大代表NPC member
人大常委会 People's Congress Standing Co妹妹ittee
政策变化开启 reform and opening-up
计划生养 family planning
计划生养基外国策 the basic state policy of family planning
权要主义风格 the bureaucratic style of work
公务员 civil servants
科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education
可持续发展 sustainable development
清廉高效 honesty and high efficiency
两岸会谈 cross-straits negotiations
国土完好 territorial integrity
民族精神 national spirit
普选制 general election system
求同存异 seek co妹妹on ground while shelving differences
与时俱进 keep pace with the times
综合国力 overall national strength
一起愿望 co妹妹on desire
“走进来”(战略)going global
不缔盟 non-alignment
单边主义 unilateralism
多边政策 multilateralism
多极天下 multipolar world
南南互助 South-South Cooperation
南北对话 North-South Dialog
语法：
When it comes to...
例句：When it comes to physics, I know nothing.
It occurred to sb. that...
例句：It had never occurred to Cinderella she would become a princess someday.
祈使句/名词+and/or
例句：Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.
【篇二】2021年上半年英语四级翻译辞汇与语法
辞汇：
微观经济 macro economy
通货收缩 inflation
经济增加 economic growth
按捺通货收缩 curb inflation
贴现率 discount rate
经济全世界化 economic globalization
经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)
钱币投放量 the size of money supply
活动性多余excess liquidity
经济过热 overheated economy
注入活动性 to inject liquidity
贷款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR)
妥当的钱币政策prudent monetary policy
微调钱币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy
硬着陆 hard landing
软着陆 soft landing
指导减少市场假贷本钱to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level
逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo
语法：
only to find/see
例句：He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.
It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that...
例句：There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.
It is/was said that...
例句：It is said that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.
【篇三】2021年上半年英语四级翻译辞汇与语法
辞汇：
轻产业 light industry
制作业 manufacturing industry
航空和航天产业aerospace industry
飞机制作产业aircraft industry
电子产业 electronic industry
汽车制作产业 car industry
文娱业 entertainment industry
信息行业 information industry
国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
跨国公司 cross-national corporation
外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise
猎头公司head-hunter
把持行业 monopoly industries
反把持 antitrust; anti-monopoly
城镇化 urbanization
房地产 real estate
人力资源 human capital
沐日经济 holiday economy
守业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
企业文明 corporate/entrepreneurial culture
企业抽象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image
语法：
As far as sb./sth. is concerned
例句：As far as I am concerned, fashion belongs to women.
When it comes to...
例句：When it comes to physics, I know nothing.
It is taken for granted that...
例句：It has been taken for granted that women should take on all the housework.