华宇考试网

当前位置: > 建筑 > 一级造价工程师 > 一级造价师报名入口 >

生理学必背考点，生理学搜题公众号

时间:2023-03-10来源:华宇考试网作者:一级造价师报名入口 一二级造价师辅导课程
生理学必背考点

《生理学》考试大纲.

1.萊垍頭條

第一对生理学研究的对象、任务和层次。條萊垍頭

2.萊垍頭條

机体的内环境和内环境稳态的含义。頭條萊垍

3.垍頭條萊

机体生理功能调节的三种方法及其特点。 二、细胞的基本功能萊垍頭條

刺激和反应的概念,反应的形式(兴奋和抑制)。萊垍頭條

阈刺激、阈下刺激、阈上刺激的概念;阈值的概念。條萊垍頭

","content_with_entity":"","could_show_flower_text":false,"create_time":1641730358,"digg_info":{"digg_count":0,"digg_list":null,"own_digg":false},"extra":{"device_platform":"android","modify_time":"1673643153","propedit_review_visibility":"{"prop_name":"review_visibility","prop_value":"65","confidence":null,"editor":"search_wenda_machine","reason_code":null,"reason_message":null,"edit_time":1641730365,"reason_code_list":null}","reviewed_level":"12","search_content_activity":"1","search_nice_answer":"1","search_type":"ugc_activity","ugc_shark_decision":"{"Decision":"PASS","DecisionDetail":"","HitStatus":"{\\"57161\\":{\\"decision\\":\\"MARK\\",\\"decision_detail\\":\\"\\"}}"}","wd_source":"search_ugc_activity","wdh_client_ip":"112.38.107.3"},"feedback_user_not_acted_aid":true,"help_info":{"is_helpful_count":0,"own_is_helpful":false},"integral_count":0,"integral_order_list":null,"is_selected_answer":0,"pv":0,"qid":"7045836604597862919","relation_info":{"is_following":false},"repost_info":{"repost_count":0},"sent_flower_status":0,"uid":"96029832207","uname":"耿家大小姐223","update_time":1673643153,"user_status":{"is_banned":false,"is_cancelled":false},"vl":65},{"abstract":"一、绪言1、知识范围(1)了解人体生理学...","action_info":{"bury_info":{"bury_count":0,"own_bury":false},"comment_info":{"ban_comment":false,"comment_count":0},"digg_info":{"digg_count":0,"digg_list":null,"own_digg":false},"favorite_info":{"is_favorited":false},"help_info":{"is_helpful_count":0,"own_is_helpful":false},"repost_info":{"repost_count":0}},"aid":"7045928333686653473","audit_info":{"audit_status":-1,"audit_status_msg":"","audit_status_msg_desc":""},"auth_info":"","author_digg_count":51,"author_show_digg_status":false,"avatar_url":"https://sf6-cdn-tos.toutiaostatic.com/img/user-avatar/0681e6ddb928828bab875473be23d939~300x300.image","ban_comment":false,"bury_info":{"bury_count":0,"own_bury":false},"comment_info":{"ban_comment":false,"comment_count":0},"content":"

一、绪言頭條萊垍

1、知识范围垍頭條萊

(1)了解人体生理学的任务和研究内容。頭條萊垍

(2)熟悉生理学的研究方式。萊垍頭條

(3)掌握并熟悉人体功能的调节机制及负反馈、正反馈的概念。萊垍頭條

2、考试要求垍頭條萊

(1)生理学的研究内容。生理学研究的三个水平：细胞、分子水平；器官系统水平；整体水平。萊垍頭條

(2)生理学的研究方式。急性实验法：在体实验法和离体实验法；慢性实验法。萊垍頭條

(3)人体功能的调节机制。神经调节；体液调节；细胞、组织、器官的自己调节。頭條萊垍

(4)生理功能的自动控制原理。负反馈、正反馈的概念。萊垍頭條

二、细胞的基本功能頭條萊垍

1、知识范围垍頭條萊

(1)了解肌肉收缩的外部表现和力学分析。萊垍頭條

(2)熟悉兴奋性的概念；兴奋在神经纤维使用电脑或手机在线上传导的原理；肌细胞收缩的原理。刺激导致兴奋的条件。頭條萊垍

(3)掌握并熟悉细胞膜的物质转运功能；细胞的生物电情况及其出现原理。萊垍頭條

2、考试要求萊垍頭條

(1)细胞膜的物质转运功能。被动转运：纯粹扩散、易化扩散；主动转运：离子泵，协同转运。胞纳和胞吐。萊垍頭條

(2)细胞的兴奋性和生物电情况。兴奋性的概念，刺激导致反应的形式，兴奋和抑制的概念；可兴奋细胞。萊垍頭條

细胞的静息电位和动作电位。静息电位出现的原理；动作电位出现的原理和特点；膜通透性改变的本质和离子入口通道的特性。兴奋在神经纤维上的传导原理。刺激导致兴奋的条件：阅值和阙电位、局部反应和总和；细胞兴奋及其恢复途中兴奋性的变化。萊垍頭條

(3)肌细胞的收缩功能。垍頭條萊

三、血液生理萊垍頭條

1、知识范围萊垍頭條

(1)了解血浆酸碱度；各自不同的血细胞的生成、破坏；抗凝与纤溶；Rh血型頭條萊垍

系统；血细胞比容、红细胞比容、红细胞脆性、血沉和交叉配血试验等方式。萊垍頭條

(2)熟悉血液的组成；各自不同的血细胞的生理特性；ABO血型特性。萊垍頭條

(3)掌握并熟悉内环境及内环境稳态概念；血浆渗透压；各种血细胞的正常值萊垍頭條

及生理功能；血液凝固的基本过程和原理。萊垍頭條

2、考试要求頭條萊垍

(1)血液与内环境。体液。内环境及其稳态。血液的组成。血细胞比容。血浆蛋白质的生理功能。血液的理化特性：比重；粘滞性；血浆晶体渗透压和胶体渗透压；血浆酸碱度。萊垍頭條

(2)血细胞。红细胞的形态与数量。红细胞的生理特性：可塑变形性；渗透脆性；悬浮稳定性。血沉。红细胞的生理功能。骨髓的造血过程。红细胞生成必需的物质。红细胞生成的调节。红细胞的破坏。白细胞的数量和分类计数。白细胞的功能与生成调节。白细胞的寿命。血小板的形态和数量。血小板的生理特性。血小板的生理功能。萊垍頭條

等等萊垍頭條

","content_with_entity":"","could_show_flower_text":false,"create_time":1640508032,"digg_info":{"digg_count":0,"digg_list":null,"own_digg":false},"extra":{"device_platform":"android","modify_time":"1673722842","propedit_review_visibility":"{"prop_name":"review_visibility","prop_value":"65","confidence":null,"editor":"liyuan.lixianji","reason_code":null,"reason_message":null,"edit_time":1640509457,"reason_code_list":null}","reviewed_level":"16","search_content_activity":"1","search_nice_answer":"","search_type":"ugc_activity","ugc_shark_decision":"{"Decision":"PASS","DecisionDetail":"","HitStatus":"{\\"57161\\":{\\"decision\\":\\"MARK\\",\\"decision_detail\\":\\"\\"}}"}","wd_source":"search_ugc_activity","wdh_client_ip":"123.5.237.214"},"feedback_user_not_acted_aid":true,"help_info":{"is_helpful_count":0,"own_is_helpful":false},"integral_count":0,"integral_order_list":null,"is_selected_answer":0,"pv":0,"qid":"7045836604597862919","relation_info":{"is_following":false},"repost_info":{"repost_count":0},"sent_flower_status":0,"uid":"63181110646","uname":"敲醒月亮","update_time":1673722842,"user_status":{"is_banned":false,"is_cancelled":false},"vl":65}],"has_more":false,"question":{"answer_count":2,"audit_info":{"audit_status":2,"audit_status_msg":"","audit_status_msg_desc":""},"content":"","create_time":1640486673,"embrave":{"embrave_type":0,"gold_count":0,"integral_count":0,"reward_time":0},"extra":{"has_nice_answer":"1","has_out_answer":"2","modify_time":"1673748805","need_nice_answer":"0","propedit_review_visibility":"{"prop_name":"review_visibility","prop_value":"65","confidence":null,"editor":"search_question_machine","reason_code":null,"reason_message":null,"edit_time":1640486676,"reason_code_list":null}","reviewed_level":"12","search_distribution_time":"1640486677","search_first_passed_answer_time":"1640509459","search_last_receive_answer_time":"1641730367","search_outside_pv":"2","search_type":"ugc_activity","search_under_review":"0","wd_source":"top_query"},"feedback_user_not_acted":true,"feedback_user_not_answered":true,"img_q_integral":0,"new_answer_cnt":0,"pictures":null,"pv":1979,"qid":"7045836604597862919","question_belong_status":2,"title":"生理学考试大纲？","user_info":{"avatar_url":"https://sf3-cdn-tos.toutiaostatic.com/img/mosaic-legacy/4066/6780085180~300x300.image","uid":"","uname":"李辰晓"},"vl":65},"rank1_could_show_flower_text":false,"contentType":"application/json; charset=utf-8","fontStyle":{"domains":["lf6-awef.bytetos.com","lf3-awef.bytetos.com"],"filename":"23a20e44d496857","base64":["data:font/opentype;base64,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"],"fontKey":"lmwy0OH1poGDmosc","tosSuffix":""},"fontKey":"lmwy0OH1poGDmosc","fontStyleString":"@font-face{font-family:lmwy0OH1poGDmosc;font-display:block;src:url("data:font/opentype;base64,T1RUTwAJAIAAAwAQQ0ZGIBn1D+QAAASUAAAAyk9TLzK/Sv8zAAABAAAAAGBjbWFw27QBKQAABCgAAABMaGVhZBlw9qYAAACcAAAANmhoZWEEif7mAAAA1AAAACRobXR4AooAAAAABWAAAAAUbWF4cAAFUAAAAAD4AAAABm5hbWUVcnnBAAABYAAAAsdwb3N0AAMAAAAABHQAAAAgAAEAAAABAAAQ9DRQXw889QADA+gAAAAA3S1a4wAAAADdLVrjAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADAAIAAAAAAAAAAQAABIj+4AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAUAAFAAAAUAAAADAAAB9AAFAAACigK7AAAAjAKKArsAAAHfADEBAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEIAAAAAAAAAAAAAABYWFhYAEBXjZgtBIj+4AAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAAAAkQAAAAAAAAAAAAAACIBngABAAAAAAAAAAEATgABAAAAAAABAA8AAAABAAAAAAACAAYALQABAAAAAAADABgA4QABAAAAAAAEABYAPwABAAAAAAAFAAsAwAABAAAAAAAGABUAgQABAAAAAAAHAAEATgABAAAAAAAIAAEATgABAAAAAAAJAAEATgABAAAAAAAKAAEATgABAAAAAAALAAEATgABAAAAAAAMAAEATgABAAAAAAANAAEATgABAAAAAAAOAAEATgABAAAAAAAQAA8AAAABAAAAAAARAAYALQADAAEECQAAAAIAcwADAAEECQABAB4ADwADAAEECQACAAwAMwADAAEECQADADAA+QADAAEECQAEACwAVQADAAEECQAFABYAywADAAEECQAGACoAlgADAAEECQAHAAIAcwADAAEECQAIAAIAcwADAAEECQAJAAIAcwADAAEECQAKAAIAcwADAAEECQALAAIAcwADAAEECQAMAAIAcwADAAEECQANAAIAcwADAAEECQAOAAIAcwADAAEECQAQAB4ADwADAAEECQARAAwAM1NvdXJjZUhhblNhbnNTQwBTAG8AdQByAGMAZQBIAGEAbgBTAGEAbgBzAFMAQ05vcm1hbABOAG8AcgBtAGEAbFNvdXJjZUhhblNhbnNTQyBOb3JtYWwAUwBvAHUAcgBjAGUASABhAG4AUwBhAG4AcwBTAEMAIABOAG8AcgBtAGEAbFNvdXJjZUhhblNhbnNTQ05vcm1hbABTAG8AdQByAGMAZQBIAGEAbgBTAGEAbgBzAFMAQwBOAG8AcgBtAGEAbFZlcnNpb24gMC4xAFYAZQByAHMAaQBvAG4AIAAwAC4AMSA6U291cmNlSGFuU2Fuc1NDIE5vcm1hbAAgADoAUwBvAHUAcgBjAGUASABhAG4AUwBhAG4AcwBTAEMAIABOAG8AcgBtAGEAbAAAAAABAAMAAQAAAAwABABAAAAADAAIAAIABAAAV41onYQKmC3//wAAAABXjWidhAqYLf//AACodZdne/dn1gABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAQBAAEBARZTb3VyY2VIYW5TYW5zU0NOb3JtYWwAAQEBJ/gbAPgcAvgdA/geBIuLHASIiwUdAAAArQ8dAAAAthGLHQAAAMoSAAgBAQwiMTc/R09XVmVyc2lvbiAwLjFTb3VyY2VIYW5TYW5zU0MgTm9ybWFsU291cmNlSGFuU2Fuc1NDTm9ybWFsZ2lkMzM4MDJnaWQyMjQxM2dpZDM4OTU3Z2lkMjY3ODEAAAABiwGMAY0BjgAFAQEEBggKDPkeDosOiw6LDosOAAACigAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=="),url("https://lf6-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857.woff2")format("woff2"),url("https://lf3-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857.woff2")format("woff2"),url("https://lf6-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857.woff")format("woff"),url("https://lf3-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857.woff")format("woff"),url("https://lf6-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857.otf")format("opentype"),url("https://lf3-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857.otf")format("opentype");font-weight:400;}@font-face{font-family:lmwy0OH1poGDmosc;font-display:block;src:url("data:font/opentype;base64,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"),url("https://lf6-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-500.woff2")format("woff2"),url("https://lf3-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-500.woff2")format("woff2"),url("https://lf6-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-500.woff")format("woff"),url("https://lf3-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-500.woff")format("woff"),url("https://lf6-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-500.otf")format("opentype"),url("https://lf3-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-500.otf")format("opentype");font-weight:500;}@font-face{font-family:lmwy0OH1poGDmosc;font-display:block;src:url("data:font/opentype;base64,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"),url("https://lf6-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-700.woff2")format("woff2"),url("https://lf3-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-700.woff2")format("woff2"),url("https://lf6-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-700.woff")format("woff"),url("https://lf3-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-700.woff")format("woff"),url("https://lf6-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-700.otf")format("opentype"),url("https://lf3-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-700.otf")format("opentype");font-weight:700;}.font-lmwy0OH1poGDmosc{font-family:lmwy0OH1poGDmosc,"PingFang SC", -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif;}"},"errcode":0,"errmsg":"success"},"login_info":{"data":{"is_answered":1,"is_new":true,"uid":"","user_info":{"uid":"","uname":"","avatar_url":""}},"errcode":0,"errmsg":"success"}},"commonData":{"isSsrFrame":true,"ttLogId":"2023031010104501021216609606E00FF6","location":{"hash":"","host":"so.toutiao.com","hostname":"so.toutiao.com","href":"https://so.toutiao.com/s/search_wenda_pc/list/?enter_from=search_result Android 8.0; MHA-AL00 Build/HUAWEIMHA-AL00; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/57.0.2987.132 MQQBrowser/6.2 TBS/044304 Mobile Safari/537.36 MicroMessenger/6.7.3.1360(0x26070333) NetType/4G Language/zh_CN Process/tools","isAndroid":true,"platform":"android"},"serverEnv":"production","abFields":{},"user":{"webId":"7208724643989243396"},"isRPC":false,"params":{},"env":{"isBOE":false,"isProd":true,"isPPE":false,"cluster":"default"},"routingInfos":{"tc":"search_wenda_pc","business_path":"/list","routing_path":"/"}}}

生理学核心考点？

《生理学》考点的9大考点

　　考点1 细胞的基本功能

　　1.纯粹扩散：一部分脂溶性小分子物质由膜的高浓度一侧向低浓度一侧移动的过程。

　　(1)影响原因：

　　（1）物质在膜两侧的浓度差;

　　（2）膜对该物质的通透性。

　　(2)扩散物质：脂溶性高、分子量小的物质，如O2、CO2、N2、乙醇、尿素和水分子等。

　　(3)特点：

　　（1）不用载体;

　　（2）不消耗能量;

　　（3）扩散的后结果是为了让该物质在膜两侧的浓度达到平衡。

　　2.经载体和入口通道膜蛋白介导的易化扩散：某些带电离子和水溶性分子借助细胞膜上特殊蛋白(载体或入口通道蛋白)由高浓度向低浓度转运的过程。

　　（1）经载体的易化扩散转运葡萄糖、氨基酸、核苷酸等小分子亲水物质。

　　（2）经入口通道的易化扩散转运Na+、Cl-、Ca2+、K+等带电离子。

　　3.主动转运：是由离子泵或膜蛋白介导的消耗能量、逆浓度梯度和电位梯度的跨膜转运.

　　考点2 血液

　　1.红细胞在血液中数量多。

　　男性 (4.5～5.5)×1012/L，

　　女性(3.5～5.0)×1012/L。

　　2.蛋白质和铁是合成血红蛋白的原料，叶酸和维生素B12是红细胞成熟必需的物质。肾脏出现的促红细胞生成素(EPO)是机体红细胞生成的主要调节物。

　　3.白细胞生理

　　(1)分类：中性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜碱性粒细胞、单核细胞和淋巴细胞。

　　(2)数量：(4.0～10.0)×109/L，这当中中性粒细胞占百分之50～百分之70，淋巴细胞占百分之20～百分之40，单核细胞占3%～8%，嗜酸性粒细胞占0.5%～5%，嗜碱性粒细胞占0%～1%。

　　4.血小板生理

　　(1)数量：(100～300)×109/L。

　　(2)功能：

　　（1）维持血管壁内皮细胞的完整性;

　　（2）释放血小板源生长因子，修复受损血管;

　　（3）生理性止血作用。

　　(3)血小板的生理特性 ：黏附、释放、聚集、收缩、吸附。

　　5.生理性抗凝物质 常见的是抗凝血酶Ⅲ、肝素 。

　　考点3 循环

　　1.心脏一次收缩和舒张构成的一个机械活动周期称为心动周期。

　　2.每搏输出量：一侧心室在一次心搏中射出的血液量。

　　3.心血管活动的调节

　　(1)心脏的神经支配：心交感神经兴奋时，节后纤维末梢释放去甲肾上腺素。心迷走神经兴奋时节后纤维释放递质ACh。

　　(2)血管的神经支配：交感神经纤维节后神经末梢释放的递质为去甲肾上腺素，与α肾上腺素能受体结合致使血管平滑肌收缩，血压升高。

　　考点4 呼吸

　　1.肺通气是指肺与外界环境当中的气体交换过程。呼吸肌收缩和舒张导致胸廓变化称为呼吸运动是达到肺通气的原动力。

　　2.反映肺通气功能的主要指标

　　(1)潮气量：每一次呼吸时吸入或呼出的气体量。

　　(2)肺活量：尽力吸气后，从肺内所呼出的大气体量。反映肺一次通气的大能力是肺功能测定的经常会用到指标。男性3.5L，女性2.5L。

　　(3)使劲肺活量和使劲呼气量

　　使劲肺活量(FVC)是指一次大吸气后，尽力及时呼气所能呼出的大气体量。

　　使劲呼气量(时间肺活量)：一次大吸气后再尽力及时呼气时，在一定时间内所能呼出的气体量占使劲肺活量的百分比。

　　考点5 消化

　　1.胃液成分：水、盐酸、胃蛋白酶原、粘液、HCO3、内因子。

　　2.盐酸的生理作用

　　(1)提供酸性环境，激活胃蛋白酶原;

　　(2)杀死随食物入胃的细菌;

　　(3)使食物中的蛋白质变性，易于被消化;

　　(4)与钙和铁结合，形成可溶性盐，促进它们的吸收;

　　(5)进入小肠促进胰液、胆汁和小肠液的分泌。

　　3.黏液：机械屏障保护作用可降低H+在黏液层中扩散速度，含HC0，中和H+，形成黏液-碳酸氢盐屏障。

　　4.内因子：形成内因子—维生素B12复合物，促进维生素B12吸收。

　　考点6 体温及其调节

　　1.主要产热器官：安静时肝脏为主，运动时骨骼肌为主。甲状腺激素是调节产热活动的重要，要优先集中精力体液原因，肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素还有生长激素也可以刺激产热。

　　2.人体的主要散热部位是皮肤。当环境温度低于人的体表体温时，通过：

　　（1）辐射散热(主要)：以红外线的形式散出。

　　（2）传导散热：直接传给与皮肤接触的较冷物体。

　　（3）对流散热：指通过气体流动来交换热量。

　　（4）当环境温度升高到接近或高于皮肤温度时，主要是蒸发散热。涵盖不感蒸发和发汗两种形式。

　　3.体温的定义：身体深部的平均温度。

　　正常值 腋窝：36.0～37.4℃;

　　口腔：36.7～37.7℃;

　　直肠：36.9～37.9℃。

　　4.体温的正常生理变化

　　（1）昼夜变化：大多数情况下清晨2～6时体温低，午后1～6时高，每天波动不能超出1℃;

　　（2）性别差异：成年女性的体温高于男性0.3℃，而且，随月经周期而出现变化，排卵前日低;

　　（3）年龄差异：儿童体温非常高，新生儿和老年人体温很低;

　　（4）肌肉活动、精神慌张和进食等情形也影响体温。

　　考点7 尿的生成与排出

　　1.肾小球的滤过是指血液流经肾小球毛细血管时，除蛋白分子外的血浆成分被滤过进入肾小囊腔而形成超滤液的过程。

　　2.肾小球滤过的动力是有效滤过压=肾小球毛细血管血压-(血浆胶体渗透压+肾小囊内压)≈10mmHg。

　　3.肾小球的滤过率：单位时间内(每分钟)两肾生成的超滤液量，正常成人平均值为125ml/min和180L/d。

　　4.肾小管和集合管的物质转运功能涵盖重吸收和分泌。

　　5.重吸收：由肾小球滤过形成的超滤液在流经肾小管时，肾小管上皮细胞选择性地将物质从肾小管液中转运到血液中去的过程。

　　6.分泌：肾小管上皮细胞将自己出现的物质或血液中的物质转运至小管液的过程。

　　考点8 神经

　　1.突触指反射弧的传入神经元与中枢神经元当中、中枢内神经元与神经元当中，还有传出神经元与效应器细胞当中的连接部位。

　　2.经典突触为化学性突触，其信息传递媒介为神经递质。

　　3.突触传递的过程：突触前神经元的兴奋(动作电位) → 突触前膜去极化 → 电压门控Ca2+入口通道开放 → Ca2+流入突触前末梢内 → 促进突触小胞内递质释放 → 递质与突触后膜上的特异性受体结合 → 导致Na+入口通道开放 → 出现突触后电位(EPSP)。

　　考点9 内分泌

　　1.激素按化学性质分为四大类：

　　(1)蛋白质和肽类激素。主要涵盖下丘脑调节肽、胰岛素、降钙素、胃肠激素、腺垂体及神经垂体激素、甲状旁腺激素等。

　　(2)胺类激素。主要为酪氨酸衍生物，涵盖甲状腺和肾上腺髓质激素。

　　(3)类固醇激素。主要有肾上腺皮质激素与性腺激素、1，25-羟维生素D3。

　　(4)脂肪酸衍生物激素，如前列腺素由花生四烯酸转化而成。

　　2.甲状腺激素的主要作用是促进物质与能量代谢，促进生长和发育过程，婴幼儿缺少甲状腺激素将患呆小症，生长素缺少将致使侏儒症。

两种运转方法主要是：一是经载体介导的易化扩散。二是经入口通道介导的易化扩散。前者速度主要运输小分子物质，慢，可饱和，可被拮抗剂竞争性抑制；后者速度快，主要运输离子，与浓度正有关无饱和，无拮抗剂。萊垍頭條

扩展资料

在人类细胞中已发现的这种类型蛋白至少有11种，被命名为水入口通道蛋白（Aquaporin，AQP），均具有选择性的让水分子通过的特性。在实验植物拟南芥（Arabidopsis thaliana）中已发现35个这种类型水入口通道。萊垍頭條

水入口通道的活性调节可能具有以下途径：通过磷酸化使AQP的活性提高；通过膜跑运输改变膜上AQP的含量，如血管加压素（抗利尿激素）对肾脏远曲小管和集合小管上皮细胞水通透性调节；通过调节基因表达，促进AQP的合成。條萊垍頭

被动扩散有两种分别是简单扩散和促进扩散，一样点是不用消耗ATP。條萊垍頭

","content_with_entity":"","could_show_flower_text":false,"create_time":1594187787,"digg_info":{"digg_count":0,"digg_list":null,"own_digg":false},"extra":{"from_wukong":"1","group_decay_type":"9","modify_time":"1673888799","propedit_review_visibility":"{"prop_name":"review_visibility","prop_value":"65","confidence":null,"editor":"","reason_code":null,"reason_message":"","edit_time":1594351117}","reviewed_level":"16","ugc_shark_decision":"{"Decision": "BLOCK", "DecisionDetail": "", "HitStatus": "{\\"11747\\":{\\"decision\\":\\"BLOCK\\",\\"decision_detail\\":\\"\\"},\\"27821\\":{\\"decision\\":\\"MARK\\",\\"decision_detail\\":\\"\\"},\\"20647\\":{\\"decision\\":\\"BLOCK\\",\\"decision_detail\\":\\"{\\\\\\"from\\\\\\":\\\\\\"shark_admin\\\\\\",\\\\\\"type\\\\\\":\\\\\\"verify\\\\\\",\\\\\\"subtype\\\\\\":\\\\\\"slide\\\\\\",\\\\\\"detail\\\\\\":{\\\\\\"exempt_duration\\\\\\":1800,\\\\\\"punish_duration\\\\\\":60}}\\"}}"}","wd_activity_from":"answer_get_bonus","wd_source":"question_click_write_answer","wdh_client_ip":"218.88.126.181"},"feedback_user_not_acted_aid":true,"help_info":{"is_helpful_count":0,"own_is_helpful":false},"integral_count":0,"integral_order_list":null,"is_selected_answer":0,"pv":0,"qid":"6750806485619441932","relation_info":{"is_following":false},"repost_info":{"repost_count":0},"sent_flower_status":0,"uid":"1011206028532375","uname":"小古董256","update_time":1673888799,"user_status":{"is_banned":false,"is_cancelled":false},"vl":65}],"has_more":false,"question":{"answer_count":1,"audit_info":{"audit_status":2,"audit_status_msg":"","audit_status_msg_desc":""},"content":"","create_time":1571794619,"embrave":{"embrave_type":0,"gold_count":0,"integral_count":0,"reward_time":0},"extra":{"from_wukong":"1","has_out_answer":"1","modify_time":"1674445992","propedit_review_visibility":"{"prop_name":"review_visibility","prop_value":"65","confidence":null,"editor":"","reason_code":0,"reason_message":"","edit_time":1639143138}","reviewed_level":"27","search_type":"op_community","wdh_client_ip":"127.0.0.1"},"feedback_user_not_acted":true,"feedback_user_not_answered":true,"img_q_integral":0,"new_answer_cnt":0,"pictures":null,"pv":1718,"qid":"6750806485619441932","question_belong_status":2,"title":"生理学考试易化扩散主要分什么和什么两种运转方法？","user_info":{"avatar_url":"https://sf6-cdn-tos.toutiaostatic.com/img/mosaic-legacy/4067/6707728888~300x300.image","uid":"","uname":"松金洋子"},"vl":65},"rank1_could_show_flower_text":false,"contentType":"application/json; charset=utf-8","fontStyle":{"domains":["lf6-awef.bytetos.com","lf3-awef.bytetos.com"],"filename":"23a20e44d496857","base64":["data:font/opentype;base64,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"],"fontKey":"lmwy0OH1poGDmosc","tosSuffix":""},"fontKey":"lmwy0OH1poGDmosc","fontStyleString":"@font-face{font-family:lmwy0OH1poGDmosc;font-display:block;src:url("data:font/opentype;base64,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"),url("https://lf6-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857.woff2")format("woff2"),url("https://lf3-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857.woff2")format("woff2"),url("https://lf6-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857.woff")format("woff"),url("https://lf3-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857.woff")format("woff"),url("https://lf6-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857.otf")format("opentype"),url("https://lf3-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857.otf")format("opentype");font-weight:400;}@font-face{font-family:lmwy0OH1poGDmosc;font-display:block;src:url("data:font/opentype;base64,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"),url("https://lf6-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-500.woff2")format("woff2"),url("https://lf3-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-500.woff2")format("woff2"),url("https://lf6-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-500.woff")format("woff"),url("https://lf3-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-500.woff")format("woff"),url("https://lf6-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-500.otf")format("opentype"),url("https://lf3-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-500.otf")format("opentype");font-weight:500;}@font-face{font-family:lmwy0OH1poGDmosc;font-display:block;src:url("data:font/opentype;base64,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"),url("https://lf6-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-700.woff2")format("woff2"),url("https://lf3-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-700.woff2")format("woff2"),url("https://lf6-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-700.woff")format("woff"),url("https://lf3-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-700.woff")format("woff"),url("https://lf6-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-700.otf")format("opentype"),url("https://lf3-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-700.otf")format("opentype");font-weight:700;}.font-lmwy0OH1poGDmosc{font-family:lmwy0OH1poGDmosc,"PingFang SC", -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif;}"},"errcode":0,"errmsg":"success"},"login_info":{"data":{"is_answered":1,"is_new":true,"uid":"","user_info":{"uid":"","uname":"","avatar_url":""}},"errcode":0,"errmsg":"success"}},"commonData":{"isSsrFrame":true,"ttLogId":"2023031010104901015013901234C79A62","location":{"hash":"","host":"so.toutiao.com","hostname":"so.toutiao.com","href":"https://so.toutiao.com/s/search_wenda_pc/list/?enter_from=search_result CPU iPhone OS 11_0_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/604.1.38 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile/15A421 wxwork/2.5.8 MicroMessenger/6.3.22 Language/zh","isIOS":true,"platform":"iphone"},"serverEnv":"production","abFields":{},"user":{"webId":"7208724643989243396"},"isRPC":false,"params":{},"env":{"isBOE":false,"isProd":true,"isPPE":false,"cluster":"default"},"routingInfos":{"tc":"search_wenda_pc","business_path":"/list","routing_path":"/"}}}

生理期末考试大多数情况下都是开卷考的頭條萊垍

","content_with_entity":"","could_show_flower_text":false,"create_time":1624761512,"digg_info":{"digg_count":0,"digg_list":null,"own_digg":false},"extra":{"modify_time":"1673774815","propedit_review_visibility":"{"prop_name":"review_visibility","prop_value":"65","confidence":null,"editor":"search_wenda_machine","reason_code":null,"reason_message":null,"edit_time":1624761517,"reason_code_list":null}","reviewed_level":"12","search_first_answer":"0","search_type":"ugc_activity","ugc_shark_decision":"{"Decision":"PASS","DecisionDetail":"","HitStatus":"{\\"57161\\":{\\"decision\\":\\"MARK\\",\\"decision_detail\\":\\"\\"}}"}","wd_source":"search_ugc_activity"},"feedback_user_not_acted_aid":true,"help_info":{"is_helpful_count":0,"own_is_helpful":false},"integral_count":0,"integral_order_list":null,"is_selected_answer":0,"pv":0,"qid":"6978282243219292708","relation_info":{"is_following":false},"repost_info":{"repost_count":0},"sent_flower_status":0,"uid":"2392183168069902","uname":"无拘无束的小不点","update_time":1673774815,"user_status":{"is_banned":false,"is_cancelled":false},"vl":65}],"has_more":false,"question":{"answer_count":1,"audit_info":{"audit_status":2,"audit_status_msg":"","audit_status_msg_desc":""},"content":"","create_time":1624758119,"embrave":{"embrave_type":0,"gold_count":0,"integral_count":0,"reward_time":0},"extra":{"has_nice_answer":"0","has_out_answer":"1","modify_time":"1673752298","need_nice_answer":"0","propedit_review_visibility":"{"prop_name":"review_visibility","prop_value":"65","confidence":null,"editor":"search_question_machine","reason_code":null,"reason_message":null,"edit_time":1624758123,"reason_code_list":null}","reviewed_level":"12","search_outside_pv":"1","search_type":"ugc_activity","wd_source":"top_query"},"feedback_user_not_acted":true,"feedback_user_not_answered":true,"img_q_integral":0,"new_answer_cnt":0,"pictures":null,"pv":127,"qid":"6978282243219292708","question_belong_status":2,"title":"生理学期末考试怎么考？","user_info":{"avatar_url":"https://lf1-cdn-tos.bytescm.com/obj/cdn-static-resource/image/avatar.png","uid":"","uname":"用户68852507"},"vl":65},"rank1_could_show_flower_text":false,"contentType":"application/json; charset=utf-8","fontStyle":{"domains":["lf6-awef.bytetos.com","lf3-awef.bytetos.com"],"filename":"23a20e44d496857","base64":["data:font/opentype;base64,T1RUTwAJAIAAAwAQQ0ZGIBn1D+QAAASUAAAAyk9TLzK/Sv8zAAABAAAAAGBjbWFw27QBKQAABCgAAABMaGVhZBlw9qYAAACcAAAANmhoZWEEif7mAAAA1AAAACRobXR4AooAAAAABWAAAAAUbWF4cAAFUAAAAAD4AAAABm5hbWUVcnnBAAABYAAAAsdwb3N0AAMAAAAABHQAAAAgAAEAAAABAAAQ9DRQXw889QADA+gAAAAA3S1a4wAAAADdLVrjAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADAAIAAAAAAAAAAQAABIj+4AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAUAAFAAAAUAAAADAAAB9AAFAAACigK7AAAAjAKKArsAAAHfADEBAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEIAAAAAAAAAAAAAABYWFhYAEBXjZgtBIj+4AAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAAAAkQAAAAAAAAAAAAAACIBngABAAAAAAAAAAEATgABAAAAAAABAA8AAAABAAAAAAACAAYALQABAAAAAAADABgA4QABAAAAAAAEABYAPwABAAAAAAAFAAsAwAABAAAAAAAGABUAgQABAAAAAAAHAAEATgABAAAAAAAIAAEATgABAAAAAAAJAAEATgABAAAAAAAKAAEATgABAAAAAAALAAEATgABAAAAAAAMAAEATgABAAAAAAANAAEATgABAAAAAAAOAAEATgABAAAAAAAQAA8AAAABAAAAAAARAAYALQADAAEECQAAAAIAcwADAAEECQABAB4ADwADAAEECQACAAwAMwADAAEECQADADAA+QADAAEECQAEACwAVQADAAEECQAFABYAywADAAEECQAGACoAlgADAAEECQAHAAIAcwADAAEECQAIAAIAcwADAAEECQAJAAIAcwADAAEECQAKAAIAcwADAAEECQALAAIAcwADAAEECQAMAAIAcwADAAEECQANAAIAcwADAAEECQAOAAIAcwADAAEECQAQAB4ADwADAAEECQARAAwAM1NvdXJjZUhhblNhbnNTQwBTAG8AdQByAGMAZQBIAGEAbgBTAGEAbgBzAFMAQ05vcm1hbABOAG8AcgBtAGEAbFNvdXJjZUhhblNhbnNTQyBOb3JtYWwAUwBvAHUAcgBjAGUASABhAG4AUwBhAG4AcwBTAEMAIABOAG8AcgBtAGEAbFNvdXJjZUhhblNhbnNTQ05vcm1hbABTAG8AdQByAGMAZQBIAGEAbgBTAGEAbgBzAFMAQwBOAG8AcgBtAGEAbFZlcnNpb24gMC4xAFYAZQByAHMAaQBvAG4AIAAwAC4AMSA6U291cmNlSGFuU2Fuc1NDIE5vcm1hbAAgADoAUwBvAHUAcgBjAGUASABhAG4AUwBhAG4AcwBTAEMAIABOAG8AcgBtAGEAbAAAAAABAAMAAQAAAAwABABAAAAADAAIAAIABAAAV41onYQKmC3//wAAAABXjWidhAqYLf//AACodZdne/dn1gABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAQBAAEBARZTb3VyY2VIYW5TYW5zU0NOb3JtYWwAAQEBJ/gbAPgcAvgdA/geBIuLHASIiwUdAAAArQ8dAAAAthGLHQAAAMoSAAgBAQwiMTc/R09XVmVyc2lvbiAwLjFTb3VyY2VIYW5TYW5zU0MgTm9ybWFsU291cmNlSGFuU2Fuc1NDTm9ybWFsZ2lkMzM4MDJnaWQyMjQxM2dpZDM4OTU3Z2lkMjY3ODEAAAABiwGMAY0BjgAFAQEEBggKDPkeDosOiw6LDosOAAACigAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=="],"fontKey":"lmwy0OH1poGDmosc","tosSuffix":""},"fontKey":"lmwy0OH1poGDmosc","fontStyleString":"@font-face{font-family:lmwy0OH1poGDmosc;font-display:block;src:url("data:font/opentype;base64,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"),url("https://lf6-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857.woff2")format("woff2"),url("https://lf3-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857.woff2")format("woff2"),url("https://lf6-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857.woff")format("woff"),url("https://lf3-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857.woff")format("woff"),url("https://lf6-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857.otf")format("opentype"),url("https://lf3-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857.otf")format("opentype");font-weight:400;}@font-face{font-family:lmwy0OH1poGDmosc;font-display:block;src:url("data:font/opentype;base64,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"),url("https://lf6-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-500.woff2")format("woff2"),url("https://lf3-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-500.woff2")format("woff2"),url("https://lf6-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-500.woff")format("woff"),url("https://lf3-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-500.woff")format("woff"),url("https://lf6-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-500.otf")format("opentype"),url("https://lf3-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-500.otf")format("opentype");font-weight:500;}@font-face{font-family:lmwy0OH1poGDmosc;font-display:block;src:url("data:font/opentype;base64,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"),url("https://lf6-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-700.woff2")format("woff2"),url("https://lf3-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-700.woff2")format("woff2"),url("https://lf6-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-700.woff")format("woff"),url("https://lf3-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-700.woff")format("woff"),url("https://lf6-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-700.otf")format("opentype"),url("https://lf3-awef.bytetos.com/obj/awesome-font/c/23a20e44d496857-700.otf")format("opentype");font-weight:700;}.font-lmwy0OH1poGDmosc{font-family:lmwy0OH1poGDmosc,"PingFang SC", -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif;}"},"errcode":0,"errmsg":"success"},"login_info":{"data":{"is_answered":1,"is_new":true,"uid":"","user_info":{"uid":"","uname":"","avatar_url":""}},"errcode":0,"errmsg":"success"}},"commonData":{"isSsrFrame":true,"ttLogId":"2023031010105101015013901234C79A71","location":{"hash":"","host":"so.toutiao.com","hostname":"so.toutiao.com","href":"https://so.toutiao.com/s/search_wenda_pc/list/?enter_from=search_result CPU iPhone OS 11_4_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile/15G77 wxwork/2.5.1 MicroMessenger/6.3.22 Language/zh","isIOS":true,"platform":"iphone"},"serverEnv":"production","abFields":{},"user":{"webId":"7208724643989243396"},"isRPC":false,"params":{},"env":{"isBOE":false,"isProd":true,"isPPE":false,"cluster":"default"},"routingInfos":{"tc":"search_wenda_pc","business_path":"/list","routing_path":"/"}}}

一级造价师备考资料及辅导课程

一级造价师考试（免费资料+培训课程）

    百度云网盘资料免费下载 网校名师培训班辅导课程

©下载资源版权归作者所有；本站所有资源均来源于网络，仅供学习使用，请支持正版！

一级造价师培训班-名师辅导课程

考试培训视频课程
考试培训视频课程
说明：因政策和内容的变化，上文内容可供参考，终以官方公告内容为准！
声明：该文观点仅代表作者本人，华宇考试网系信息发布平台，仅提供信息存储空间服务。
对内容有建议或侵权投诉请联系邮箱：e8548113@foxmail.com
阅读全文

    一级造价师报名入口热门资讯

  • 生理学必背考点，生理学搜题公众号

    生理学必背考点，生理学搜题公众号

    《生理学》考试大纲. 1.萊垍頭條 第一对生理学研究的对象、任务和层次。條萊垍頭 2.萊垍頭條 机体的内环境和内环境稳态的含义。頭條萊垍 3.垍頭條萊 机体生理功能调节的三种方法及其特点。 二、细胞的基本功能萊垍頭條 刺激...

    2023-03-10

  • 造价工程师证书的有效期限会是多久，一级造价师注销需要多长

    造价工程师证书的有效期限会是多久，一级造价师注销需要多长

    造价工程师证书的有效期限会是多久？ 获取资格证书的人员，可自资格证书签发那天起1年内申请初始注册。超过规定要求的时间未申请者，须满足继续教育的要求后才可以申请初始注册。 初始注册的有效期为4年。在注册有效期内...

    2023-03-10

  • 考造价工程师需要哪些条件，考造价师需要什么条件有哪些

    考造价工程师需要哪些条件，考造价师需要什么条件有哪些

    考造价工程师需什么条件？ 一级造价工程师考试报名条件 凡遵循中华人民共和国宪法、法律、法规，具有良好的业务素质和道德品行，具备下方罗列出来的条件之一者，可以申请参与一级造价工程师职业考试： 1、具有工程造价专...

    2023-03-09

  • 普通话考试报名官方入口2023全国普通话考试报名入口官网

    普通话考试报名官方入口2023全国普通话考试报名入口官网

    普通话考试报名官方通道入口？ 通道入口官方网站为全国普通话培训测试信息网（http://www.cltt.org/） 普通话考试报名条件大多数情况下年龄达到18周岁后都可报名参与全国普通话的考试。高等院校的学生可在学校的普通话测试站报...

    2023-03-09

  • 高级经济师报考条件和时间 ， 高级经济师报考时间及

    高级经济师报考条件和时间 ， 高级经济师报考时间及

    高级经济师考试报名条件和时间 ？ 高级经济师考试报名时间为4月，各地报名时间不一样，具体内容以当地公告为准。 （一）具备大专学历，获取中级经济专业技术资格后，从事与经济师职责有关工作满10年； （二）具...

    2023-03-09