2018年考研英语大纲焦点辞汇：E
economical 浪费的,节省的,经济的: an economical stove
edge 边,棱: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing
edible 可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil
elaborate 经心计划(或制造)的,细致的:an elaborate plot
elevate 举起,提升,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people
eliminate 清除,消弭:eliminate the exploitation of man by man
elite 鹤立鸡群的人(或物),英华:the elite of the society
eloquent 雄辩的,谈锋流畅的,有压服力的:an eloquent spokesman
embark 上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harbor
embody 使详细化,体现:embody principles in actions
embrace 拥抱:She embraced her son tenderlyemigrate 移居本国(或外埠区):emigrate from Canada to Australia
emit 收回,分发(光,热,电度,声响,液体,气息等),发射电子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke
enclose (从四周八方)围住,困绕:enclose a porch with glass
encounter 不测的碰见,遭受:encounter an old friend in the theatre
endeavor (为到达某一目的而)辛勤劳动,实验:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattained
energy 生机,精力:a man of energy
enforce 实施,使失效:The principal enforced the rules of the school
engage (用左券信誉等)束缚,使文定:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer
enhance 提升(价钱,质量,吸收力等),增添,加强:enhance one’s reputation
enlighten 启示,使挣脱私见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?
enroll 汲取(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year
ensure 确保,包管:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success
entertain 给。。。文娱,使有兴味:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks
entitle 给。。。权力,给。。。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents
equivalent 相称的,相反的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness
erase 擦失落,抹失落,消弭:erase the chalk marks
erect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree
erupt (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day
essence 本质,实质,因素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness
eternal 永久的,永存的,长期的:eternal truths
evaluate 估价,评价:evaluate property
evaporate (使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate water
exaggerate 夸大,强调,对…夸大其词:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate
exceed 超越,赛过:Her performance exceeded all the others
excess 逾越,超过:an excess of supply over demand
execute 实行,实施,履行,践行:execute a plan
exemplify 例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或模范等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word
exert 使劲,努力:exert all one’s strength
exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well
expand 扩展,扩大,收缩:Reading(travel)expands one’s mind
expel 驱赶,赶走:expel an invader from a country
expend 破费,消耗(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out
expire 满期,届期,(限期)停止:His term of office expires this year
explicit 细致的,确定的:give explicit directions
exploit 勇敢的或冒险的行为或古迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired
exterior 内部的,里面的,表面的:exterior decorations
external 里面的,内部的:external signs of a disease
extinct (火等)燃烧了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)
extinguish 燃烧,杀绝:extinguish a cigarette(candle)
extract 掏出,提取:extract a confession
extravagant 朴素的,铺张的:be extravagant in one’s way of living