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四年级数学轻便计算练习题和答案解析详解:乘除提升

时间:2021-01-01来源:华宇网校作者:四年级数学计算题

四年级数学轻便计算练习题和答案解析详解:乘除提升

【精选习题】

1. 67 ×21 +18 ×21 + 85 ×79

2. 375 ×480 + 6250 ×48

3. 321 ×81 + 321 ×19

4. 222222 ×999999

5. 333333 ×333333

6. 654321 ×909090 +654321 ×90909

7. 34 ×3535 -35 ×3434

8. 345345 ÷15015

9. 75 ×45 + 17 ×25

10. (48 ×75 ×81)÷(24 ×25 ×27)

【答案解析详解】

1. 67 ×21 +18 ×21 + 85 ×79
=21×(67+18)+85×79
=21×85+85×79
=85×(21+79)
=8500

2. 375 ×480 + 6250 ×48
=480×(375+625)
=480000

3. 321 ×81 + 321 ×19
=321×(81+19)
=32100

4. 222222 ×999999
=222222×(1000000-1)
=222222000000-222222
=222221777778

5. 333333 ×333333
=111111×999999
=111111×(1000000-1)
=111111000000-111111
=111110888889

6. 654321 ×909090 +654321×90909
=654321×999999
=654321×(100000-1)
=654321000000-654321
=654320345679

7. 34 ×3535 -35 ×3434
=34×35×101-35×34×101
=0

8. 345345 ÷15015
=345×1001÷(15×1001)
=345÷15×1001÷1001
=23

9. 75 ×45 + 17 ×25
=25×3×45+17×25
=25×(135+17)
=25×152
=25×4×38
=3800

10. (48 ×75 ×81)÷(24 ×25 ×27)
=48÷24×75÷25×81÷27
=2×3×3
=18

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