2020年考研英语双语阅读：危险的生物制剂进入日本

　　A massive influx of international tourists will arrive in Japan next July for the Tokyo Olympics. Most will be unaware another foreign visitor was specifically imported in preparation for theirarrival: Ebola.

　　来岁7月大批国际旅客将因东京奥运会而涌入日本。大大都人都不知道，为了迎接他们的到来，另一名外国旅客被专门引入日本，它就是埃博拉病毒。

　　Strains of the infectious virus along with four other dangerous pathogens were brought into thecountry last month by the Japanese government, so that scientists can study them andresearch possible countermeasures in the event of an outbreak sparked by the Tokyo 2020 tourist influx.

　　上个月日本当局将这种熏染性病毒以及其他四种危险的病原体带到了日本，以便于科学家研究它们，并探讨因2020年旅客涌入东京而激发疫情时可以采纳的应对法子。

　　In addition to Ebola, the Japanese health ministry's National Institute of Infectious Diseases(NIID) has imported the pathogens responsible for four other kinds of viral haemorrhagicfever, including Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever, South American haemorrhagic fever, Marburg disease, and Lassa fever.

　　除了埃博拉病毒，日本卫生部国度熏染病研究所还引入了导致其他四种病毒性出血热的病原体，包罗克里米亚-刚果出血热、南美出血热、马尔堡病和拉沙热。

　　All of these are highly dangerous viral agents that have not been introduced into Japan before, and represent the first time that pathogens belonging to the most dangerous class of biologicalagent (biosafety level 4) have been admitted into NIID facilities.

　　所有这些都是以前从未被引入日本的高危病毒制剂，这是危险的生物制剂(生物安详品级4)病原体首次被答允引入日本国度熏染病研究所。

　　For the researchers who will study the viruses, it's an unprecedented chance to investigatepathogens that are necessarily very difficult to come by, and to demonstrate the capabilitiesof Japanese scientists.

　　对付那些将要研究这些病毒的研究人员来说，这是一个前所未有的时机，使他们可以观测那些肯定难以得到的病原体，并证嫡本科学家的本领。

　　"This is a landmark time, a landmark event" NIID departmental director Masayuki Saijo toldNature.

　　“这是一个具有里程碑意义的时刻，也是一个划时代的事件，”日本国度熏染病研究所部分主任Masayuki Saijo汇报《自然》杂志。

　　The pathogens were transported to an NIID facility in the district of Musashimurayama on thewestern side of Tokyo, but local views on the new arrivals are understandably mixed.

　　这些病原体被送往东京西部武藏村山地域的国度熏染病研究所，而内地人对这些新来者的观点纷歧也是可以领略的。

　　In July, when the virus importation became official, Japanese health minister Takumi Nemotoannounced he had the approval of local Musashimurayama authorities.

　　当病毒于七月被正式引入日本时，日本卫生部长Takumi Nemoto公布，他已经得到了内地武藏村山政府的核准。

　　"We have come to a good level of understanding on the matter," Nemoto said. "It is a majorstride toward protection."

　　Nemoto暗示：“我们很领略这个问题，但这是迈向掩护的一大步。”

　　But while Musashimurayama's mayor, Masaru Fujino, may have approved the NIID's new viralresearch program, not all residents are happy about having Ebola on their doorstep, fearing apotential outbreak if containment protocols somehow fail.

　　固然武藏村山市市长Masaru Fujino大概已经核准了国度熏染病研究所的新病毒研究项目，但并不是所有的住民都乐于见抵家门口就有埃博拉病毒，他们担忧假如节制法子由于未知的原因而失效，大概会发作疫情。

　　"It is nonsense for the government to tell us to accept the plan because of the Olympics," aresidents' representative explained to The Asahi Shimbun last November while the plan wasstill under discussion.

　　去年11月一位住民代表向《朝日新闻》表明道：“当局说因为奥运会而让我们接管这项打算的确谬妄”，然而这个打算却仍在接头之中。

　　"We are worried and cannot accept it."

　　“我们很担忧，接管不了这项打算。”

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