浅谈英语倒装句(2)

3.由now, then, thus, hence，引导的句子，习惯上主谓全部倒装，其谓语通常是不带助动词或情态动词的不及物动词，如be, come, go, follow, run 等( 如果主语是代词，则不需倒装)。

Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。

4. 有是为了强调或平衡句子，将表语或分词前置也构成全部倒装。例如：Seated in the cinema are the workers from the watch factory.

坐在电影院里的是手表厂的工人。

【模拟题范例】

1. George didn’t like the new boss, and ___________.

A. and so she has B. neither did she C. and so has she D. but she has

2. Hardly ___________ when a loud explosion was heard.

A. the rain had started B. the train had been started

C. had the train started D. the train started

3. Much _______ I admired his courage, I didn’t think he acted wisely.

A. as B. like C. for D. do

4. So ______ after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night.

A. excited the mother was B. was the mother excited

C. the mother was excited D. excited was the mother

5. _________ got in the wheat than it began to rain.

A. No sooner have they B. No sooner had they

C. No sooner they have D. No sooner they had

6. Not until quite recently _________ any idea of what a guided rocket is like.

A. did I have B. do I have C. should I have D. would I have

7. Seldom _______ any mistakes during my past five years of service here.

A. would I make B. I did make C. should I make D. did I make

8. So little ________ that the neighbor couldn’t settle their differences.

A. did they agree B. they agree C. agree did they D. they did agree

9. Only when you have collected sufficient evidence _______ come to a sound conclusion.

A. can you B. you will C. didn’t you D. were you

10. By no means _______ ready to retire.

A. will she B. she will C. she is D. is she

【参考答案与解析】

1. 【答案】B 当so, neither或 nor位于句首时，句子需用倒装结构。句意为“乔治不喜欢他的新老板，她也一样。

2. 【答案】C 从属连词no sooner…than, scarcely … when, hardly… when表示“一……就”的概念，该句型通常采用部分倒装的形式。全句的意思是：“火车刚一启动人们就听到了巨大的爆炸声。”

3. 【答案】A 由as引导的让步状语从句常采用倒装结构。全句意为：“尽管我佩服他的勇气，但我认为他的行为并不理智。”

4. 【答案】D 在so + 形容词/ 副词的结构中，通常采用部分倒装的形式，全句意为：“母亲听到这个好消息激动得彻夜难眠。”

5. 【答案】B No sooner…than…结构中，主句需部分倒装，从句用过去式，主句用过去完成时。句意为：“他们刚收完小麦，天就下雨了。”

6. 【答案】A Not until位于句首，句子需用部分倒装的形式，且主句与从句的时态要呼应，故选A。

7. 【答案】D 否定或半否定的副词放在句首引起句子部分倒装。句意为：“在过去五年的服务中，我几乎没有出过什么错。”

8. 【答案】A 在“so…that…”句型中，当so位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。

9. 【答案】A 当only + 状语位于句首表示强调时，句子需要倒装。

10. 【答案】D 当否定词或表示否定意义的词、短语位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。句意为：“他没有退休的准备。”

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